Paper · 2009 · The Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on soil water dynamics, productivity and input-use efficiency of Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) in a Vertic Ustropept.

K. K. Bandyopadhyay; A. H. Prakash; K. Sankaranarayanan; et al.

10
claims
25
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted during 2006-08 in a mixed red and black calcareous soil at Coimabtore to study the effect of irrigation levels (protective irrigation and irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE, 0.8 IW/CPE, 1.0 IW/CPE) and N levels (control, 60 kg N/ha, 90 kg N/ha and 120 kg N/ha) on soil water dynamics, productivity and input-use efficiency of 'RCH 2' Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) under winter irrigated situation. It was observed that the seed cotton (1 980-2 160 kg/ha) and lint yield (700-772 kg/ha) under different irrigation treatments were statistically at par with the protective irrigation but increased significantly due to nitrogen application. However there was no significant difference among 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha with respect to seed cotton and lint yield. There was significant reduction in water-use efficiency of cotton with the increase in the level of irrigation but there was increase in the water-use efficiency due to N application over no nitrogen control. However, there was no significant difference in the water-use efficiency due to 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha. The partial factor productivity of nitrogen decreased significantly with the increase in irrigation and N levels. Thus, 'RCH2Bt' cotton hybrid may be grown with protective irrigation and 60 kg N/ha to achieve higher water- and nitrogen-use efficiency without significant yield reduction in winter-irrigated situation in the southern zone of the country.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton yield under the irrigation treatments was statistically at par with protective irrigation.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Material
RCH 2e7
Treatment
irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE, 0.8 IW/CPE, 1.0 IW/CPEe1
Outcome
seed cottone2
Direction
statistically at pare2
Value
1 980-2 160 kg/hae2
Comparator
protective irrigatione1
Setting
Coimabtoree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006-08 in a mixed red and black calcareous soil at Coimabtore”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation levels (protective irrigation and irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE, 0.8 IW/CPE, 1.0 IW/CPE) and N levels (control, 60 kg N/ha, 90 kg N/ha and 120 kg N/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–283 · show in text ↑
e2

“It was observed that the seed cotton (1 980-2 160 kg/ha) and lint yield (700-772 kg/ha) under different irrigation treatments were statistically at par with the protective irrigation but increased significantly due to nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–663 · show in text ↑
e7

“'RCH 2' Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lint yield under the irrigation treatments was statistically at par with protective irrigation.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Material
RCH 2e7
Treatment
irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE, 0.8 IW/CPE, 1.0 IW/CPEe1
Outcome
lint yielde2
Direction
statistically at pare2
Value
700-772 kg/hae2
Comparator
protective irrigatione1
Setting
Coimabtoree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“A field experiment was conducted during 2006-08 in a mixed red and black calcareous soil at Coimabtore”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–102 · show in text ↑
e1

“irrigation levels (protective irrigation and irrigation at 0.6 IW/CPE, 0.8 IW/CPE, 1.0 IW/CPE) and N levels (control, 60 kg N/ha, 90 kg N/ha and 120 kg N/ha)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 126–283 · show in text ↑
e2

“It was observed that the seed cotton (1 980-2 160 kg/ha) and lint yield (700-772 kg/ha) under different irrigation treatments were statistically at par with the protective irrigation but increased significantly due to nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–663 · show in text ↑
e7

“'RCH 2' Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–390 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton yield increased significantly with nitrogen application.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
seed cottone2
Direction
increased significantlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“It was observed that the seed cotton (1 980-2 160 kg/ha) and lint yield (700-772 kg/ha) under different irrigation treatments were statistically at par with the protective irrigation but increased significantly due to nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–663 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lint yield increased significantly with nitrogen application.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
nitrogen applicatione2
Outcome
lint yielde2
Direction
increased significantlye2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e2

“It was observed that the seed cotton (1 980-2 160 kg/ha) and lint yield (700-772 kg/ha) under different irrigation treatments were statistically at par with the protective irrigation but increased significantly due to nitrogen application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–663 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton and lint yield did not differ significantly among 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
60, 90 and 120 kg N/hae3
Outcome
seed cotton and lint yielde3
Direction
no significant differencee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e3

“there was no significant difference among 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha with respect to seed cotton and lint yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–780 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-use efficiency of cotton was significantly reduced with increasing irrigation level.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
increase in the level of irrigatione4
Outcome
water-use efficiency of cottone4
Direction
significant reductione4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e4

“There was significant reduction in water-use efficiency of cotton with the increase in the level of irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 782–892 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application increased water-use efficiency over the no-nitrogen control.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
N applicatione5
Outcome
water-use efficiencye5
Direction
increasee5
Comparator
no nitrogen controle5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e5

“there was increase in the water-use efficiency due to N application over no nitrogen control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 897–989 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Water-use efficiency did not differ significantly among 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
60, 90 and 120 kg N/hae6
Outcome
water-use efficiencye6
Direction
no significant differencee6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e6

“there was no significant difference in the water-use efficiency due to 60, 90 and 120 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1093 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial factor productivity of nitrogen decreased significantly with increasing irrigation and nitrogen levels.

Taxon
Gossypium hirsutumGossypium hirsutumt0
Treatment
increase in irrigation and N levelse0
Outcome
partial factor productivity of nitrogene0
Direction
decreased significantlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Bt cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–129 · show in text ↑
e0

“The partial factor productivity of nitrogen decreased significantly with the increase in irrigation and N levels”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1207 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend growing the RCH2Bt cotton hybrid with protective irrigation and 60 kg N/ha for higher water- and nitrogen-use efficiency without significant yield reduction.

Material
RCH2Bte0
Outcome
water- and nitrogen-use efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“'RCH2Bt' cotton hybrid may be grown with protective irrigation and 60 kg N/ha to achieve higher water- and nitrogen-use efficiency without significant yield reduction in winter-irrigated situation in the southern zone of the country”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1215–1447 · show in text ↑

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nitrogen · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

103 papers: 65 positive, 38 negative or no effect

64 papers in the same direction as this paper · 32 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

18 papers: 14 positive, 4 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

nitrogen · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 18 positive, 2 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

16 papers more in this group

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irrigation · organism · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

22 papers: 15 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

irrigation · physiology: water · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

131 papers: 110 positive, 21 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 110 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

127 papers more in this group

See all 131 papers →

irrigation · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

134 papers: 73 positive, 61 negative or no effect

60 papers in the same direction as this paper · 73 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

130 papers more in this group

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nitrogen · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

343 papers: 286 positive, 57 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 286 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

339 papers more in this group

See all 343 papers →

irrigation · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

399 papers: 304 positive, 95 negative or no effect

94 papers in the same direction as this paper · 304 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

395 papers more in this group

See all 399 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.