Paper · 2015 · OALib

Greenness, Plant Height and Yellow Berry of the Wheat Grain in Response to Paclobutrazol

Agustín Zárate Márquez; Juan Francisco Ponce Medina; Leopoldo Partida Ruvalcaba; et al.

9
claims
24
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

To know the response of the wheat in the greenness, plant height and grain with yellow berry, paclobutrazol (PBZ) was applied to the foliage of the cultivars "Cachanilla F-2000", "Ycora F-70" and "Ycora Red". Doses were 0 (control), 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 and 350 mg of PBZ L -1 of water, which were applied only once with a hand pump. The experimental design was a randomized complete block with four replications; experimental units of four rows of 20 m long, which were fertilized with 364 kgNha -1 more 56 kg of P, were applied in pre-seeding. In "Cachanilla F-2000" greenness, the maximum increase (7.2%) was achieved with 100 mg of PBZ L -1 of water. In "Ycora F-70" was 12.2% with 300 mg, and in "Ycora Red" was 19.1% with 50 mg of PBZ. In "Cachanilla F-2000" height decreased 6.0%, 6.3%, 6.3%, 9.4%, 10.7%, 10.9% and 13.0% with 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg of PBZ, compared with the control. In "Ycora F-70" the largest decrease (10%) occurred with 150 mg of PBZ, while in "Ycora Red" height decreases ranged from 7.9% -17.0% with doses of 50 -350 mg. The yellow berry decreased from 48.5% -74.4% in "Cachanilla F-2000", and to zero in "Ycora F-70" and "Ycora Red". These results indicate that PBZ can be used to increase greenness and photosynthesis to improve the quality of the grain of flour and durum wheat.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cachanilla F-2000 greenness changed by 7.2% with 100 mg of PBZ L -1 of water.

Material
Cachanilla F-2000e0
Treatment
100 mg of PBZ L -1 of watere0
Outcome
greennesse0
Direction
increasee0
Value
7.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Cachanilla F-2000" greenness, the maximum increase (7.2%) was achieved with 100 mg of PBZ L -1 of water.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–661 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ycora F-70 greenness changed by 12.2% with 300 mg.

Material
Ycora F-70e0
Treatment
300 mge0
Outcome
greennesse1
Direction
increasee1
Value
12.2%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Ycora F-70" was 12.2% with 300 mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–699 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenness, the maximum increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ycora Red greenness changed by 19.1% with 50 mg of PBZ.

Material
Ycora Rede0
Treatment
50 mg of PBZe0
Outcome
greennesse1
Direction
increasee1
Value
19.1%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in "Ycora Red" was 19.1% with 50 mg of PBZ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 705–747 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“greenness, the maximum increase”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 576–607 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cachanilla F-2000 height changed by 6.0%, 6.3%, 6.3%, 9.4%, 10.7%, 10.9% and 13.0% with 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg of PBZ.

Material
Cachanilla F-2000e0
Treatment
50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg of PBZe0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
6.0%, 6.3%, 6.3%, 9.4%, 10.7%, 10.9% and 13.0%e0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Cachanilla F-2000" height decreased 6.0%, 6.3%, 6.3%, 9.4%, 10.7%, 10.9% and 13.0% with 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 or 350 mg of PBZ, compared with the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 749–913 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ycora F-70 height changed by 10% with 150 mg of PBZ.

Material
Ycora F-70e0
Treatment
150 mg of PBZe0
Outcome
heighte1
Direction
decreasee0
Value
10%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In "Ycora F-70" the largest decrease (10%) occurred with 150 mg of PBZ”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 914–984 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
e1

“height decreased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 772–788 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ycora Red height changed by 7.9% -17.0% with 50 -350 mg.

Material
Ycora Rede0
Treatment
50 -350 mge0
Outcome
heighte0
Direction
decreasese0
Value
7.9% -17.0%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in "Ycora Red" height decreases ranged from 7.9% -17.0% with doses of 50 -350 mg”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1072 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow berry decreased in Cachanilla F-2000.

Material
Cachanilla F-2000e0
Treatment
paclobutrazol (PBZ)e1
Outcome
yellow berrye0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
48.5% -74.4%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yellow berry decreased from 48.5% -74.4% in "Cachanilla F-2000", and to zero in "Ycora F-70" and "Ycora Red".”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1187 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PBZ) was applied to the foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–140 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow berry decreased in Ycora F-70.

Material
Ycora F-70e0
Treatment
paclobutrazol (PBZ)e1
Outcome
yellow berrye0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
to zeroe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yellow berry decreased from 48.5% -74.4% in "Cachanilla F-2000", and to zero in "Ycora F-70" and "Ycora Red".”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1187 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PBZ) was applied to the foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–140 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Yellow berry decreased in Ycora Red.

Material
Ycora Rede0
Treatment
paclobutrazol (PBZ)e1
Outcome
yellow berrye0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
to zeroe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The yellow berry decreased from 48.5% -74.4% in "Cachanilla F-2000", and to zero in "Ycora F-70" and "Ycora Red".”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1074–1187 · show in text ↑
e1

“paclobutrazol (PBZ) was applied to the foliage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 94–140 · show in text ↑
t0

“the Wheat Grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 44–59 · show in text ↑

paclobutrazol · growth · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

18 papers: 9 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

paclobutrazol · physiology: pigments · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.