Paper · 1996 · The Korean Journal of Crop Science

Effects of Nitrogen Fertilization Rate at Different Nursery Soils on Seedling Characters and Endosperm Consumption in Rice Seedling

Sang-Su Kim; Min-Gue Choi; Seongyong Lee; et al.

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

To clarify the proper nitrogen application level for rasing rice infant seedling under different nursery soil, Dongjinbyeo was raised at seedling box with different basal nitrogen level. The results are as follows. The higher the nitrogen level was, the lower emergence rate and the lower establishment rate. The establishment rate was less than 90%, when the nitrogen was more than 2g/box in hill soil and more than 1g/box in paddy soil. The more the nitrogen level was, the higher the seedling height in hill soil, but was higher in the order of N-2, 3, 1 and 0g /box. Leaf number wasn't significantly different between nusery soils and among nitrogen levels when seedling was raised more than 6 days. The endosperm survival rate was decreased as the increased nitrogen level, but wasn't different between the nursery soils. Amount of root was decreased as the increased nitrogen level in paddy soil, but was heavier in the order of N-1, 0, 2 and 3g /box in hill soil. Mat formation was better as the nitrogen level was decreased in all nursery soils. Considering the emergence rate, seedling charactors and mat formation, the proper nitrogen levels seemed to be 2g /box for hill soil and 1g /box for paddy soil.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen reduced emergence and establishment rates.

Treatment
nitrogen levele0
Outcome
emergence rate and the lower establishment ratee0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The higher the nitrogen level was, the lower emergence rate and the lower establishment rate.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 215–308 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Establishment was below 90% above 2g/box in hill soil.

Treatment
nitrogen was more than 2g/boxe0
Outcome
establishment ratee0
Direction
less thane0
Value
90%e0
Setting
hill soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The establishment rate was less than 90%, when the nitrogen was more than 2g/box in hill soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–402 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Establishment was below 90% above 1g/box in paddy soil.

Treatment
more than 1g/boxe0
Outcome
establishment ratee0
Direction
less thane0
Value
90%e0
Setting
paddy soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The establishment rate was less than 90%, when the nitrogen was more than 2g/box in hill soil and more than 1g/box in paddy soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 309–438 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher nitrogen increased seedling height in hill soil.

Treatment
nitrogen levele0
Outcome
seedling heighte0
Direction
highere0
Setting
hill soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The more the nitrogen level was, the higher the seedling height in hill soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 439–515 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In paddy soil, seedling height ranked N-2, 3, 1, then 0g/box.

Treatment
N-2, 3, 1 and 0g /boxe0
Outcome
highere0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but was higher in the order of N-2, 3, 1 and 0g /box.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 517–570 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf number did not differ significantly between nursery soils or nitrogen levels after six days.

Treatment
nitrogen levelse0
Outcome
Leaf numbere0
Direction
wasn't significantly differente0
Qualifier
more than 6 dayse0
Comparator
nusery soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Leaf number wasn't significantly different between nusery soils and among nitrogen levels when seedling was raised more than 6 days.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 571–703 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen reduced endosperm survival rate.

Treatment
increased nitrogen levele0
Outcome
endosperm survival ratee0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The endosperm survival rate was decreased as the increased nitrogen level”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–777 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Endosperm survival rate did not differ between nursery soils.

Outcome
endosperm survival ratee0
Direction
wasn't differente0
Comparator
nursery soilse0

Not reportedTreatment

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The endosperm survival rate was decreased as the increased nitrogen level, but wasn't different between the nursery soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 704–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nitrogen reduced root amount in paddy soil.

Treatment
increased nitrogen levele0
Outcome
Amount of roote0
Direction
decreasede0
Setting
paddy soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amount of root was decreased as the increased nitrogen level in paddy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–901 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In hill soil root amount ranked N-1, 0, 2, then 3g/box.

Treatment
N-1, 0, 2 and 3g /boxe0
Outcome
heaviere0
Direction
heaviere0
Setting
hill soile0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but was heavier in the order of N-1, 0, 2 and 3g /box in hill soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–970 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lower nitrogen improved mat formation across nursery soils.

Treatment
nitrogen level was decreasede0
Outcome
Mat formatione0
Direction
bettere0
Setting
all nursery soilse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mat formation was better as the nitrogen level was decreased in all nursery soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 971–1053 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended 2g/box nitrogen for hill soil.

Outcome
2g /box for hill soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proper nitrogen levels seemed to be 2g /box for hill soil and 1g /box for paddy soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommended 1g/box nitrogen for paddy soil.

Outcome
1g /box for paddy soile0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the proper nitrogen levels seemed to be 2g /box for hill soil and 1g /box for paddy soil.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1125–1214 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Seedling”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 118–131 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · survival · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 3 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

511 papers: 402 positive, 109 negative or no effect

401 papers in the same direction as this paper · 101 in the opposite direction · 8 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

507 papers more in this group

See all 511 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.