Paper · 2000 · 植物学通报

Light Regulation of the Expression of PAL Gene in Soybean Leaves and Isoflavone Synthesis

Ling-Ling XIE; Wu-Ling ZHAO; Li-Ming SHEN

10
claims
21
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Isoflavones are a group of important secondary metabolites accumulated in soybean plant (Glycine max Merri) especially in seeds, and have a lot of important functions. The accumulation of isoflavones in soybean leaves can be induced by light. Our experiments aimed at the soybean phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene expression under different light conditions. It was found that expression of pal in light was higher than that in darkness. The effects which depend on different varieties was more sensitive to light in the variety which has lower contents of flavones in seeds. Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light. With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased. The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time. This pattern was not consistent with that at the level of mRNA and the enzyme.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Light induced isoflavone accumulation in soybean leaves.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
lighte0
Outcome
accumulation of isoflavonese0
Direction
inducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The accumulation of isoflavones in soybean leaves can be induced by light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 168–242 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL expression was higher in light than darkness.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
lighte0
Gene
pale0
Outcome
expression of pale0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
darknesse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“expression of pal in light was higher than that in darkness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 382–442 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The variety with lower seed flavone contents was more sensitive to light.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Material
variety which has lower contents of flavones in seedse0
Outcome
more sensitive to lighte0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The effects which depend on different varieties was more sensitive to light in the variety which has lower contents of flavones in seeds.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 443–580 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Red light increased PAL mRNA abundance.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Red light (R)e0
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
PAL mRNA abundancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Blue light increased PAL mRNA abundance.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Blue light (B)e0
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
PAL mRNA abundancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–695 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

UV light increased PAL mRNA abundance and was the most effective light.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
UV light (UV)e0
Gene
PALe0
Outcome
PAL mRNA abundancee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
Red light (R), Blue light (B)e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–695 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL mRNA abundance increased with longer treatment time.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
elongation of treatment timee0
Gene
pale0
Outcome
mRNA abundance for pale0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–799 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PAL enzyme activity increased with longer treatment time.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
elongation of treatment timee0
Gene
pale0
Outcome
activity of the enzymee0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–799 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Isoflavone accumulation declined with UV treatment time.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
UV timee0
Outcome
isoflavones accumulatione0
Direction
declinee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–864 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The UV time pattern of isoflavone accumulation did not match the mRNA and enzyme patterns.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
isoflavones accumulatione1
Direction
not consistente0
Comparator
mRNA and the enzymee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 50–57 · show in text ↑
e0

“This pattern was not consistent with that at the level of mRNA and the enzyme.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 865–943 · show in text ↑
e1

“The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–864 · show in text ↑

uv · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

13 papers: 4 positive, 9 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

light · molecular: expression · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

20 papers: 12 positive, 8 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

16 papers more in this group

See all 20 papers →

light · molecular: metabolites · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

48 papers: 27 positive, 21 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

44 papers more in this group

See all 48 papers →

light · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.