Abstract
Isoflavones are a group of important secondary metabolites accumulated in soybean plant (Glycine max Merri) especially in seeds, and have a lot of important functions. The accumulation of isoflavones in soybean leaves can be induced by light. Our experiments aimed at the soybean phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) gene expression under different light conditions. It was found that expression of pal in light was higher than that in darkness. The effects which depend on different varieties was more sensitive to light in the variety which has lower contents of flavones in seeds. Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light. With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased. The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time. This pattern was not consistent with that at the level of mRNA and the enzyme.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Light induced isoflavone accumulation in soybean leaves.
- Taxon
- soybean
Glycine maxe0 - Organ / stage
- leavese0
- Treatment
- lighte0
- Outcome
- accumulation of isoflavonese0
- Direction
- inducede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The accumulation of isoflavones in soybean leaves can be induced by light.”
Claim · model-written summary
PAL expression was higher in light than darkness.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- lighte0
- Gene
- pale0
- Outcome
- expression of pale0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- darknesse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“expression of pal in light was higher than that in darkness.”
Claim · model-written summary
The variety with lower seed flavone contents was more sensitive to light.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Material
- variety which has lower contents of flavones in seedse0
- Outcome
- more sensitive to lighte0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The effects which depend on different varieties was more sensitive to light in the variety which has lower contents of flavones in seeds.”
Claim · model-written summary
Red light increased PAL mRNA abundance.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Red light (R)e0
- Gene
- PALe0
- Outcome
- PAL mRNA abundancee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”
Claim · model-written summary
Blue light increased PAL mRNA abundance.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- Blue light (B)e0
- Gene
- PALe0
- Outcome
- PAL mRNA abundancee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”
Claim · model-written summary
UV light increased PAL mRNA abundance and was the most effective light.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- UV light (UV)e0
- Gene
- PALe0
- Outcome
- PAL mRNA abundancee0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Comparator
- Red light (R), Blue light (B)e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“Red light (R), Blue light (B) and UV light (UV) increased PAL mRNA abundance, and UV was the most effective light.”
Claim · model-written summary
PAL mRNA abundance increased with longer treatment time.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- elongation of treatment timee0
- Gene
- pale0
- Outcome
- mRNA abundance for pale0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
PAL enzyme activity increased with longer treatment time.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- elongation of treatment timee0
- Gene
- pale0
- Outcome
- activity of the enzymee0
- Direction
- increasede0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“With the elongation of treatment time, the mRNA abundance for pal and activity of the enzyme increased.”
Claim · model-written summary
Isoflavone accumulation declined with UV treatment time.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Treatment
- UV timee0
- Outcome
- isoflavones accumulatione0
- Direction
- declinee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time.”
Claim · model-written summary
The UV time pattern of isoflavone accumulation did not match the mRNA and enzyme patterns.
- Taxon
- Soybean
Glycine maxt0 - Outcome
- isoflavones accumulatione1
- Direction
- not consistente0
- Comparator
- mRNA and the enzymee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“Soybean”
e0“This pattern was not consistent with that at the level of mRNA and the enzyme.”
e1“The isoflavones accumulation showed to decline with the UV time.”
The same questions in other papers
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- negative
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26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative
- negative
- no effect
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See all 48 papers →light · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.