Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2022-23 to evaluate the effects of foliar applications of various nutrient salts on the growth, development, and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety -UP-262 under the lower Gangetic alluvial soils of West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with 3 replications and 10 foliar treatments. The foliar treatments were water spray, NaCl @0.5%, K2SO4 @0.5%, KCl @0.5%, CaCl2 @0.5%, Boron @0.2% and 0.1%, Zinc @0.1%, a combined spray of zinc and boron, and a mixture of NaCl and KCl each at 0.25%. These nutrients were sprayed at 50% flowering of the crop. The results showed that all the foliar applications had significant positive effects on yield and yield contributing characters of wheat compared to the control. Foliar application of NaCl@ 0.5% significantly increased filled grains spike-1, ear length, and 1000-grain weight, thus the highest grain yield(2810.53kg/ha) was obtained with this treatment followed closely by K2SO4 @0.5%. However, the combined spray of zinc and boron increased grain yield and therefore improves micronutrient supplementation. This finding implies that foliar application of targeted nutrients at key development stages might improve wheat productivity through the remedying of nutrient deficiencies.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar applications improved wheat yield and yield components versus control.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- foliar applicationse0
- Outcome
- yield and yield contributing characterse0
- Direction
- positive effectse0
- Comparator
- the controle0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“all the foliar applications had significant positive effects on yield and yield contributing characters of wheat compared to the control”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl 0.5% increased filled grains per spike.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- NaCl@ 0.5%e0
- Outcome
- filled grains spike-1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of NaCl@ 0.5% significantly increased filled grains spike-1, ear length, and 1000-grain weight”
e1“yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl 0.5% increased ear length.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- NaCl@ 0.5%e0
- Outcome
- ear lengthe0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of NaCl@ 0.5% significantly increased filled grains spike-1, ear length, and 1000-grain weight”
e1“yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl 0.5% increased 1000-grain weight.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- NaCl@ 0.5%e0
- Outcome
- 1000-grain weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Foliar application of NaCl@ 0.5% significantly increased filled grains spike-1, ear length, and 1000-grain weight”
e1“yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
NaCl 0.5% produced the highest grain yield of 2810.53kg/ha.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume2 - Treatment
- NaCl@ 0.5%e1
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 2810.53kg/hae0
- Comparator
- K2SO4 @0.5%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the highest grain yield(2810.53kg/ha) was obtained with this treatment followed closely by K2SO4 @0.5%”
e1“Foliar application of NaCl@ 0.5% significantly increased”
e2“yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Combined zinc and boron spray increased grain yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- combined spray of zinc and borone0
- Outcome
- grain yielde0
- Direction
- increasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“the combined spray of zinc and boron increased grain yield”
e1“yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)”
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