Paper · 2026 · Journal of Food Safety

Lime Essential Oil‐Loaded Chitosan/ HPMC Composite Biodegradable Coatings to Improve the Storage Quality of Phoenix dactylifera Fruits

Yasir Abbas Shah; Talha Shireen Khan; Ahmed Al‐Harrasi; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of the current study is to develop and evaluate the mechanical, optical, and antioxidant properties of chitosan‐hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) biocomposite films loaded with lime essential oil (LEO). The same formulation was used as a biodegradable coating to evaluate its effectiveness in maintaining the quality attributes and increasing the refrigerated shelf‐life of rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.). The formulation composed of chitosan and HPMC was loaded with 0.3% (v/v) lime essential oil. The thickness (0.10 to 0.17 mm), light transmittance (99.78%–98.00%), and antioxidant activity (21.16%–60.63%) of the fabricated films improved significantly. For the preservation of date fruits, two different coating solutions were prepared. One was a control without oil and the other was loaded with essential oil. The freshly harvested rutab‐stage dates were coated and stored at 5°C for 21 days. The dates coated with the LEO formulation demonstrated better firmness, lower weight loss, and improved antioxidant activity compared to uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive component. The surface hydrophobicity of the LEO‐loaded sample was higher. The visual and textural appearance of the LEO‐based coated dates exhibited slow ripening, minimized browning, and preserved the characteristics of dates during rutab‐stage. These findings highlight the potential applications of natural biocomposite coatings loaded with bioactive components as a postharvest technology for fresh dates and other tropical fruits.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime essential oil films significantly improved thickness.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
thicknesse0
Direction
improvede0
Value
0.10 to 0.17 mme0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The thickness (0.10 to 0.17 mm), light transmittance (99.78%–98.00%), and antioxidant activity (21.16%–60.63%) of the fabricated films improved significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Lime essential oil films significantly changed light transmittance from 99.78% to 98.00%.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
light transmittancee0
Value
99.78%–98.00%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The thickness (0.10 to 0.17 mm), light transmittance (99.78%–98.00%), and antioxidant activity (21.16%–60.63%) of the fabricated films improved significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Film antioxidant activity rose from 21.16% to 60.63%.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
improvede0
Value
21.16%–60.63%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The thickness (0.10 to 0.17 mm), light transmittance (99.78%–98.00%), and antioxidant activity (21.16%–60.63%) of the fabricated films improved significantly”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 539–696 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LEO-coated dates had better firmness than uncoated or plain-coated dates.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Treatment
LEO formulatione0
Outcome
firmnesse0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive componente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dates coated with the LEO formulation demonstrated better firmness, lower weight loss, and improved antioxidant activity compared to uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1164 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LEO-coated dates lost less weight than uncoated or plain-coated dates.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Treatment
LEO formulatione0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive componente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dates coated with the LEO formulation demonstrated better firmness, lower weight loss, and improved antioxidant activity compared to uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1164 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LEO-coated dates had improved antioxidant activity against the controls.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Treatment
LEO formulatione0
Outcome
antioxidant activitye0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive componente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The dates coated with the LEO formulation demonstrated better firmness, lower weight loss, and improved antioxidant activity compared to uncoated dates or those coated with a plain formulation without any bioactive component”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 940–1164 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The LEO-loaded sample had higher surface hydrophobicity.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
surface hydrophobicitye0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The surface hydrophobicity of the LEO‐loaded sample was higher”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1166–1228 · show in text ↑
e1

“rutab‐stage Khalas Dates ( Phoenix dactylifera L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 394–444 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LEO-coated dates ripened more slowly and browned less, preserving rutab-stage appearance.

Taxon
Phoenix dactylifera L.Phoenix dactyliferae1
Outcome
slow ripening, minimized browning, and preserved the characteristics of dates during rutab‐stagee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phoenix dactylifera
Phoenix dactylifera · TaxonEJ Burns · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The visual and textural appearance of the LEO‐based coated dates exhibited slow ripening, minimized browning, and preserved the characteristics of dates during rutab‐stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1230–1401 · show in text ↑
e1

“Phoenix dactylifera L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–443 · show in text ↑

botanical · quality: phytochemicals · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Positive and negative results

11 papers: 10 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

botanical · quality: postharvest · Phoenix dactylifera (date palm)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.