Paper · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Silicon and methionine enhance cowpea water stress tolerance

Guilherme Félix Dias; Semako Ibrahim Bonou; Priscylla Marques de Oliveira Viana; et al.

5
claims
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verbatim quotes
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citations
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract This study investigated whether foliar application of silicon (Si) and methionine (Met) can modulate the biochemical metabolism and growth of cowpea ‘BRS Exuberante’ during water restriction and rehydration cycles, based on the hypothesis that these elicitors could improve physiological recovery after water stress. Considering the above, the experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design, in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, with four replications. The factors studied were: water stress period and rehydration period. In addition, the following foliar doses of the elicitors were applied: control, 300 mg L-1 of Si, 890 mg L-1 of Met, and the combination of both, 300 mg L-1 of Si + 890 mg L-1 of Met. The results that positively impacted the mitigation of water stress observed in the presence of silicon were more related to growth, although they also reflected improvements in biochemical metabolism. Methionine, on the other hand, was associated with changes in biochemical aspects that benefited growth. In both cases, the improvements that occurred during water restriction were what enabled greater recovery potential after rehydration. Both attenuating agents proved effective in inducing tolerance to certain physiological characteristics. Therefore, their use represents a promising alternative to strengthen the tolerance mechanisms of cowpea, especially by stimulating its ability to recover from stress after rehydration.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar silicon mitigated water stress in cowpea, with the benefits related mainly to growth.

Treatment
silicone0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
positively impactede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results that positively impacted the mitigation of water stress observed in the presence of silicon were more related to growth, although they also reflected improvements in biochemical metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–920 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon also improved biochemical metabolism of cowpea under water stress.

Treatment
silicone0
Outcome
biochemical metabolisme0
Direction
improvementse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“The results that positively impacted the mitigation of water stress observed in the presence of silicon were more related to growth, although they also reflected improvements in biochemical metabolism”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 720–920 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Methionine was associated with changes in biochemical aspects that benefited growth.

Treatment
Methioninee0
Outcome
biochemical aspectse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Methionine, on the other hand, was associated with changes in biochemical aspects that benefited growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 922–1025 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Improvements during water restriction enabled greater recovery potential after rehydration.

Outcome
recovery potential after rehydratione0
Qualifier
improvements that occurred during water restrictione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“the improvements that occurred during water restriction were what enabled greater recovery potential after rehydration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Both silicon and methionine were effective in inducing tolerance in certain physiological characteristics.

Treatment
Both attenuating agentse0
Outcome
tolerance to certain physiological characteristicse0
Direction
effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata · TaxonHeraldDesa at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“cowpea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 31–37 · show in text ↑
e0

“Both attenuating agents proved effective in inducing tolerance to certain physiological characteristics”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1265 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · molecular: metabolites · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · growth · Vigna unguiculata (cowpea)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.