Abstract

Abstract Silicon (Si) has been verified to be a beneficial element for enhancing plant salt tolerance, but the mechanisms behind Si-mediated salt tolerance is still not fully understood. In this paper, seedlings of mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) growing in perlite culture matrix were treated with Si (0–2 mM K2SiO3) under NaCl (0–200 mM) stress, and the potential responding pathways involved in alleviating salt damage were investigated. The results showed that the biomass and chlorophyll content increased significantly by Si addition under salt stress. The soluble protein content increased about 17.8%, while soluble sugar and MDA decreased for 16.9 and 23.5%, respectively. The activity of ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase increased about 50.3–52.4 and 27.7–33.7%. The results of scanning electron microscopy showed that Na+ content in leaves was higher than that in roots. RT-PCR results indicated that the transcription level of key ions transporter genes (POD, AT1, HKT1, Lsi1) were up-regulated after Si addition. These results revealed that Si application could enhanced salt tolerance by adjusting content of osmoregulatory substances, promoting antioxidant enzymes activity and up-regulating ions transporter genes expression. These results provide new insights into the potential mechanisms of Si-mediated salt tolerance in V. radiata plants.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Si significantly increased biomass under salt stress.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Si additione0
Outcome
biomasse0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the biomass and chlorophyll content increased significantly by Si addition under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 146–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Si significantly increased chlorophyll under salt stress.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Si additione0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the biomass and chlorophyll content increased significantly by Si addition under salt stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–554 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 146–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble protein increased about 17.8% with Si.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Silicont0
Outcome
soluble protein contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
17.8%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The soluble protein content increased about 17.8%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silicon Improves Salt Tolerance through Osmotic Adjustment, Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Up-Regulating Ions Transporter Genes Expression in Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soluble sugar decreased 16.9% with Si.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Silicont0
Outcome
soluble sugare0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
16.9e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soluble sugar and MDA decreased for 16.9 and 23.5%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silicon Improves Salt Tolerance through Osmotic Adjustment, Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Up-Regulating Ions Transporter Genes Expression in Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

MDA decreased 23.5% with Si.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Silicont0
Outcome
MDAe0
Direction
decreasede0
Value
23.5%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“soluble sugar and MDA decreased for 16.9 and 23.5%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 613–677 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silicon Improves Salt Tolerance through Osmotic Adjustment, Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Up-Regulating Ions Transporter Genes Expression in Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ascorbate peroxidase activity increased about 50.3–52.4%.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Silicont0
Outcome
activity of ascorbate peroxidasee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
50.3–52.4e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase increased about 50.3–52.4 and 27.7–33.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silicon Improves Salt Tolerance through Osmotic Adjustment, Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Up-Regulating Ions Transporter Genes Expression in Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peroxidase activity increased about 27.7–33.7%.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Silicont0
Outcome
peroxidasee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
27.7–33.7%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The activity of ascorbate peroxidase and peroxidase increased about 50.3–52.4 and 27.7–33.7%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 679–771 · show in text ↑
t0

“Silicon Improves Salt Tolerance through Osmotic Adjustment, Enhancing Antioxidant Capacity and Up-Regulating Ions Transporter Genes Expression in Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–162 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaves had higher Na+ content than roots.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Outcome
Na+ contente0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
rootse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Na+ content in leaves was higher than that in roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 829–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 146–162 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Si upregulated POD, AT1, HKT1 and Lsi1 transcription.

Taxon
Vigna radiata L.Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
Si additione0
Gene
POD, AT1, HKT1, Lsi1e0
Outcome
transcription levele0
Direction
up-regulatede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“transcription level of key ions transporter genes (POD, AT1, HKT1, Lsi1) were up-regulated after Si addition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 916–1024 · show in text ↑
t0

“Vigna radiata L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 146–162 · show in text ↑

silicon atom · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

silicon atom · molecular: expression · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: oxidative · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: antioxidant enzymes · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: osmolytes · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

silicon atom · physiology: pigments · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.