Paper · 2026 · Russian Journal of Plant Physiology

Impact of SiO2 Nanoparticles on Radish Growth, Enzyme Activity, and Nutrient Content under Saline Water Stress

H. E. Güneri; T. Cakmakci; S. Sensoy

8
claims
12
verbatim quotes
1
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract This study aimed to investigate the reduction of stress and changes in nutrient content in radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants under saline irrigation water conditions by applying nanosilica. The experiment involved four levels of salinity stress, represented by increasing electrical conductivity (EC) values of the saline water (SW; 0.6-control, 1.2, 2.4, and 3.6 dS m–1), and four doses of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2 NP-0, 100, 200, and 400 mg L–1). The main parameters measured included radish length, diameter, root weight, number of leaves, malondialdehyde (MDA), enzyme activities (SOD, CAT, and APX), and concentrations of macro- and micronutrients (Ca, Mg, K, P, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn). The results showed that silica oxide nanoparticles significantly mitigated the adverse effects of salt stress on radish growth. The highest dose of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2NP400) increased radish root length by 7%, root diameter by 26%, root weight by 43%, and dry matter content by 21% compared to the control. Under the highest salinity level (SW3.6), silica oxide nanoparticles also improved root length, root diameter, root weight, and dry matter, thereby reducing the negative impact of salinity stress. Furthermore, SiO2NP400 increased Fe and Cu uptake by 8 and 34%, respectively. It has been determined that SiO2NPs primarily function as healing agents/stress protectors. Future studies are recommended to investigate the potential use of nanoparticles as a substitute for nutrients or as a source of nutrients.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish root length by 7% relative to control.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
root lengthe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dose of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2NP400) increased radish root length by 7%, root diameter by 26%, root weight by 43%, and dry matter content by 21% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish root diameter by 26% relative to control.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
root diametere0
Direction
increasede0
Value
26%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dose of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2NP400) increased radish root length by 7%, root diameter by 26%, root weight by 43%, and dry matter content by 21% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish root weight by 43% relative to control.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
root weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
43%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dose of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2NP400) increased radish root length by 7%, root diameter by 26%, root weight by 43%, and dry matter content by 21% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish dry matter content by 21% relative to control.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
dry matter contente0
Direction
increasede0
Value
21%e0
Comparator
controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest dose of silica oxide nanoparticles (SiO2NP400) increased radish root length by 7%, root diameter by 26%, root weight by 43%, and dry matter content by 21% compared to the control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–1031 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under SW3.6, nanoparticles improved radish root length, diameter, and weight.

Treatment
silica oxide nanoparticlese0
Outcome
root length, root diameter, root weighte0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
SW3.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the highest salinity level (SW3.6), silica oxide nanoparticles also improved root length, root diameter, root weight, and dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1170 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under SW3.6, nanoparticles improved radish dry matter.

Treatment
silica oxide nanoparticlese0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
improvede0
Qualifier
SW3.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under the highest salinity level (SW3.6), silica oxide nanoparticles also improved root length, root diameter, root weight, and dry matter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1032–1170 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish Fe uptake by 8%.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
Fee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SiO2NP400 increased Fe and Cu uptake by 8 and 34%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1306 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

SiO2NP400 increased radish Cu uptake by 34%.

Treatment
SiO2NP400e0
Outcome
Cu uptakee0
Direction
increasede0
Value
34%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Raphanus sativus
Raphanus sativus · TaxonSelf, en:User:Jengod · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SiO2NP400 increased Fe and Cu uptake by 8 and 34%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1306 · show in text ↑
e1

“radish (Raphanus sativus L.) plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑

oxide · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

silicon dioxide · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

nanoparticle · growth · Raphanus sativus (radish)Positive and negative results

19 papers: 16 positive, 3 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

15 papers more in this group

See all 19 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.