Paper · 2025 · Pesticide Research Journal

Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)

Debasree Bhowmik; Rajasri Mandali; K Devaki

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Efficacy of newer insecticides against spotted pod borer, Maruca vitrata was evaluated during late rabi, 2023-24. The results revealed that among all the treatments, the lowest mean larva per plant of 0.72, 0.98 and 1.10 with highest reduction in larval population of 87.0, 82.0 and 80.1% were recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC and pyridalyl 10% EC, respectively. The least pod damage was recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC (5.1%) which recorded highest yield (12.63 q ha1) and C:B ratio (1:1.93), followed by chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (6.0%, 11.57 q ha-1 and 1: 1.78) and pyridalyl 10% EC (6.7%, 10.35 q ha1 and 1:1.6). Spinetoram 11.7% SC was found to be the least effective with highest mean larva per plant (2.26), lowest reduction (58.3%) and pod damage (10.9%).

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda-cyhalothrin gave 0.72 larvae per plant.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZCe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
mean larva per plante0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.72e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest mean larva per plant of 0.72, 0.98 and 1.10 with highest reduction in larval population of 87.0, 82.0 and 80.1% were recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC and pyridalyl 10% EC, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus thiamethoxam gave 0.98 larvae per plant.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SCe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
mean larva per plante0
Direction
loweste0
Value
0.98e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest mean larva per plant of 0.72, 0.98 and 1.10 with highest reduction in larval population of 87.0, 82.0 and 80.1% were recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC and pyridalyl 10% EC, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyridalyl gave 1.10 larvae per plant.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
pyridalyl 10% ECe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
mean larva per plante0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.10e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“lowest mean larva per plant of 0.72, 0.98 and 1.10 with highest reduction in larval population of 87.0, 82.0 and 80.1% were recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC and pyridalyl 10% EC, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 170–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The three leading treatments reduced larval population by 87.0%, 82.0% and 80.1%, respectively.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZCe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
reductione0
Value
87.0e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest reduction in larval population of 87.0, 82.0 and 80.1% were recorded in chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC, chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC and pyridalyl 10% EC, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 226–442 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda-cyhalothrin gave 5.1% pod damage.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZCe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Value
5.1%e0

Not reportedComparatorOutcomeDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC (5.1%) which recorded highest yield (12.63 q ha1) and C:B ratio (1:1.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda-cyhalothrin gave yield of 12.63 q ha1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZCe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.63 q ha1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC (5.1%) which recorded highest yield (12.63 q ha1) and C:B ratio (1:1.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda-cyhalothrin gave a C:B ratio of 1:1.93.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZCe0
Outcome
C:B ratioe0
Value
1:1.93e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorantraniliprole 10% + lambda-cyhalothrin 5% ZC (5.1%) which recorded highest yield (12.63 q ha1) and C:B ratio (1:1.93)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 480–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus thiamethoxam gave 6.0% pod damage and 11.57 q ha-1 yield.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SCe0
Value
6.0%e0

Not reportedComparatorOutcomeDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“chlorantraniliprole 8.8% + thiamethoxam 17.5% SC (6.0%, 11.57 q ha-1 and 1: 1.78)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 617–698 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pyridalyl gave 6.7% pod damage.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
pyridalyl 10% ECe0
Value
6.7%e0

Not reportedComparatorOutcomeDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pyridalyl 10% EC (6.7%, 10.35 q ha1 and 1:1.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–749 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinetoram was least effective, with 2.26 larvae per plant.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
Spinetoram 11.7% SCe0
Interactor
Maruca vitrataMaruca vitratat0pest
Outcome
mean larva per plante0
Direction
higheste0
Value
2.26e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Maruca vitrata
Maruca vitrata · InteractorRavi Vaidyanathan · CC BY 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Spinetoram 11.7% SC was found to be the least effective with highest mean larva per plant (2.26), lowest reduction (58.3%) and pod damage (10.9%).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 751–897 · show in text ↑
t0

“Efficacy of Newer Insecticides against Spotted Pod Borer (Maruca vitrata Geyer) in Black Gram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–119 · show in text ↑

chlorantraniliprole · Maruca vitrata · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · Maruca vitrata · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.