Abstract
In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized block design with 11 treatments and three replications. The experimental treatments were urea fertilizer (N), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus intraradiceae (M2), cow manure (F), M1+M2, N+M1, N+M2, F+M1, F+M2, F+N and control (C). There were no significant differences between different treatments in terms of seed essential oil percentage but there were significant differences between different treatments on seed essential oil yield. Results showed that the highest and the lowest percentage of essential oil contents were obtained in control (1.85%) and M1+ M2 (1.25%) treatments. The highest essential oil yield (24.6 l/ha) were obtained in cow manure treatment. Based on GC\MS analysis the main components of essential oil were Anethole, , Limonene and Estragole. The highest Anethole (81.3%) and the lowest (8.532%), Estragole (3.05%) and Limonene (3.231%) in essential oil content were obtained in M2 treatment.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic fertilizers did not significantly change seed essential oil percentage of sweet fennel.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare Mill
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=60)
Anethum foeniculume0 - Treatment
- biological and organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- seed essential oil percentagee2
- Direction
- no significant differencese2
- Comparator
- different treatmentse2
- Setting
- Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technologye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_-_Parc_Natural_de_s'Albufera%2C_Spain_2022-04-18_(02).jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e2“There were no significant differences between different treatments in terms of seed essential oil percentage”
Claim · model-written summary
Biological and organic fertilizers significantly changed seed essential oil yield of sweet fennel.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- biological and organic fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- seed essential oil yielde3
- Comparator
- different treatmentse3
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e3“but there were significant differences between different treatments on seed essential oil yield”
Claim · model-written summary
Control gave the highest essential oil percentage of sweet fennel (1.85%) among the treatments.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- controle4
- Outcome
- percentage of essential oil contentse4
- Direction
- higheste4
- Value
- 1.85%e4
- Comparator
- M1+M2e4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e4“Results showed that the highest and the lowest percentage of essential oil contents were obtained in control (1.85%) and M1+ M2 (1.25%) treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
M1+M2 fertilizer gave the lowest essential oil percentage of sweet fennel (1.25%).
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- M1+M2e4
- Outcome
- percentage of essential oil contentse4
- Direction
- loweste4
- Value
- 1.25%e4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e4“Results showed that the highest and the lowest percentage of essential oil contents were obtained in control (1.85%) and M1+ M2 (1.25%) treatments”
Claim · model-written summary
Cow manure gave the highest essential oil yield of sweet fennel (24.6 l/ha).
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- cow manuree5
- Outcome
- essential oil yielde5
- Direction
- higheste5
- Value
- 24.6 l/hae5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e5“The highest essential oil yield (24.6 l/ha) were obtained in cow manure treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
Main components of the essential oil of sweet fennel were Anethole, Limonene and Estragole.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Outcome
- main components of essential oil were Anethole, , Limonene and Estragolee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e6“the main components of essential oil were Anethole, , Limonene and Estragole”
Claim · model-written summary
The Glomus intraradiceae (M2) treatment gave the highest Anethole content (81.3%) of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- Glomus intraradiceae (M2)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradiceaee1symbiont
- Outcome
- Anetholee7
- Direction
- higheste7
- Value
- 81.3%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e1“The experimental treatments were urea fertilizer (N), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus intraradiceae (M2), cow manure (F), M1+M2, N+M1, N+M2, F+M1, F+M2, F+N and control (C)”
e7“The highest Anethole (81.3%) and the lowest (8.532%), Estragole (3.05%) and Limonene (3.231%) in essential oil content were obtained in M2 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The Glomus intraradiceae (M2) treatment gave the lowest Anethole content (8.532%) of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- Glomus intraradiceae (M2)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradiceaee1symbiont
- Outcome
- Anetholee7
- Direction
- loweste7
- Value
- 8.532%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e1“The experimental treatments were urea fertilizer (N), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus intraradiceae (M2), cow manure (F), M1+M2, N+M1, N+M2, F+M1, F+M2, F+N and control (C)”
e7“The highest Anethole (81.3%) and the lowest (8.532%), Estragole (3.05%) and Limonene (3.231%) in essential oil content were obtained in M2 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The Glomus intraradiceae (M2) treatment gave the lowest Estragole content (3.05%) of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- Glomus intraradiceae (M2)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradiceaee1symbiont
- Outcome
- Estragolee7
- Direction
- loweste7
- Value
- 3.05%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e1“The experimental treatments were urea fertilizer (N), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus intraradiceae (M2), cow manure (F), M1+M2, N+M1, N+M2, F+M1, F+M2, F+N and control (C)”
e7“The highest Anethole (81.3%) and the lowest (8.532%), Estragole (3.05%) and Limonene (3.231%) in essential oil content were obtained in M2 treatment”
Claim · model-written summary
The Glomus intraradiceae (M2) treatment gave the lowest Limonene content (3.231%) of the essential oil.
- Taxon
- Foeniculum vulgare MillAnethum foeniculume0
- Treatment
- Glomus intraradiceae (M2)e1
- Interactor
- Glomus intraradiceaee1symbiont
- Outcome
- Limonenee7
- Direction
- loweste7
- Value
- 3.231%e7
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In order to evaluate the effect of different biological and organic fertilizers on essential oil content of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill), an experiment was conducted at Research field of Faculty of Agriculture, Shahrood University of Technology in 2010”
e1“The experimental treatments were urea fertilizer (N), Glomus mosseae (M1), Glomus intraradiceae (M2), cow manure (F), M1+M2, N+M1, N+M2, F+M1, F+M2, F+N and control (C)”
e7“The highest Anethole (81.3%) and the lowest (8.532%), Estragole (3.05%) and Limonene (3.231%) in essential oil content were obtained in M2 treatment”
The same questions in other papers
fertilization · quality: oil · Anethum foeniculum (fennel)Positive and negative results
2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 23 reporting no difference from an alternative
- positive
- positive
- positive
22 papers more in this group
See all 26 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.