Paper · 2015 · Nematology

Effects of agronomic practices on the timeline of Heterodera glycines establishment in a new location

Haddish Melakeberhan; Wei Wang; Alexandra Kravchenko; et al.

5
claims
13
verbatim quotes
7
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

How soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines ) adapts when introduced into a new location under tillage, rotation and crop treatments is unknown. SCN race 3 (Hg Type 0) was introduced into a sandy loam field at more than 4000 eggs (100 cm 3 soil) −1 and observed over 6 years under till and no-till, and either maize ( Zea mays ; C), SCN race 3 resistant soybean ( Glycine max ; R) or susceptible soybean (S) monocrop, or RCRC and SCSC rotations. While SCN population density was lower in no-till than in tilled treatments, and highest in S and lowest in C or RC rotations, it was detected at less than 1 cyst (100 cm 3 soil) −1 . This suggests a prolonged phase of decline from the introduced levels. The interaction effects of tillage, rotation and/or time on SCN suggest that outcomes vary by agronomic practice and time, providing agro-biologically-based understanding of SCN establishment in a new location.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

No-till had lower soybean cyst nematode density than tillage.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
no-tille0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese3pest
Outcome
SCN population densitye0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
tilled treatmentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“SCN population density was lower in no-till than in tilled treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–529 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean cyst nematode density was highest under susceptible soybean monocrop.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
susceptible soybean (S) monocrope2
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese3pest
Outcome
SCN population densitye1
Direction
higheste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest in S and lowest in C or RC rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–579 · show in text ↑
e1

“SCN population density was lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–492 · show in text ↑
e2

“susceptible soybean (S) monocrop”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–424 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean cyst nematode density was lowest in maize or resistant-soybean rotations.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
C or RC rotationse0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese3pest
Outcome
SCN population densitye1
Direction
loweste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest in S and lowest in C or RC rotations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 535–579 · show in text ↑
e1

“SCN population density was lower”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 460–492 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After six years, soybean cyst nematode density was below one cyst per 100 cubic centimetres soil.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese3pest
Outcome
it was detectede0
Value
less than 1 cyst (100 cm 3 soil) −1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“it was detected at less than 1 cyst (100 cm 3 soil) −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 581–635 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Tillage, rotation and time interacted in their effects on soybean cyst nematode density.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe3
Treatment
tillage, rotation and/or timee0
Interactor
Heterodera glycinesHeterodera glycinese3pest
Outcome
outcomese0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Heterodera glycines
Heterodera glycines · InteractorAgricultural Research Service · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The interaction effects of tillage, rotation and/or time on SCN suggest that outcomes vary by agronomic practice and time”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 709–830 · show in text ↑
e3

“soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 4–53 · show in text ↑

tillage · Heterodera glycines · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 3 positive, 6 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.