Paper · 2025 · Scientific Reports

Synchronized fertilization based on crop nutrient uptake and fertilizer nutrient release characteristics increases nutrient use efficiency in banana

Xiaolong Zhang; Li Zhao; Qilong Huang; et al.

9
claims
23
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Proper fertilization plays a dual role in maintaining high banana yield while protecting the environment. This study investigates the effects of a fertilization scheme designed based on banana nutrient absorption characteristics and fertilizer nutrient release dynamics, aiming to improve nutrient use efficiency and yield while promoting the green and sustainable development of the banana industry. The experiment utilized Zhongjiao No. 9 as the test banana variety. Initially, the total nutrient accumulation in mature banana plants was measured, and a fertilizer formula (with optimized total nutrient amounts and proportions) was developed. Subsequently, the ratio of conventional fertilizer (providing readily available nutrients) to controlled-release fertilizer (providing time-released nutrients) was adjusted to align the nutrient release patterns of the fertilizer with the nutrient uptake patterns of banana plants, resulting in a synchronized fertilization. Field experiments were conducted to evaluate the performance of this fertilization scheme, focusing on plant growth, nutrient accumulation, and yield. The results demonstrated that, compared to conventional fertilizer treatment, the synchronized fertilization significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ), and potassium (K 2 O) accumulation by 8.66, 11.54, and 19.55%, respectively. nutrient use efficiency was also significantly enhanced, with improvements of 35.72, 94.85, and 29.41% for N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O, respectively. Additionally, the fresh weight and dry weight of banana plants increased by 20.93 and 56.14%, respectively, while banana yield increased by 7.03%. These findings indicate that the synchronized fertilization, tailored to the nutrient absorption characteristics of banana plants and the release dynamics of fertilizers, significantly enhances nutrient utilization efficiency, improves plant nutrient status, and boosts yield. Therefore, this fertilization strategy represents an economically viable and environmentally sustainable solution, offering a promising approach for the green and sustainable development of the banana industry.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana nitrogen accumulation by 8.66%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione0
Outcome
nitrogen (N)e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
8.66e0
Comparator
conventional fertilizer treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to conventional fertilizer treatment, the synchronized fertilization significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ), and potassium (K 2 O) accumulation by 8.66, 11.54, and 19.55%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana phosphorus accumulation by 11.54%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione0
Outcome
phosphorus (P 2 O 5 )e0
Direction
increasede0
Value
11.54e0
Comparator
conventional fertilizer treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to conventional fertilizer treatment, the synchronized fertilization significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ), and potassium (K 2 O) accumulation by 8.66, 11.54, and 19.55%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana potassium accumulation by 19.55%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione0
Outcome
potassium (K 2 O) accumulatione0
Direction
increasede0
Value
19.55%e0
Comparator
conventional fertilizer treatmente0

Verbatim

e0

“compared to conventional fertilizer treatment, the synchronized fertilization significantly increased nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P 2 O 5 ), and potassium (K 2 O) accumulation by 8.66, 11.54, and 19.55%, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1153–1368 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization improved banana nitrogen use efficiency by 35.72%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione1
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
35.72e0
Qualifier
Ne0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient use efficiency was also significantly enhanced, with improvements of 35.72, 94.85, and 29.41% for N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1513 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in a synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization improved banana phosphorus use efficiency by 94.85%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione1
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
94.85e0
Qualifier
P 2 O 5e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient use efficiency was also significantly enhanced, with improvements of 35.72, 94.85, and 29.41% for N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1513 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in a synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization improved banana potassium use efficiency by 29.41%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione1
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
enhancede0
Value
29.41%e0
Qualifier
K 2 Oe0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“nutrient use efficiency was also significantly enhanced, with improvements of 35.72, 94.85, and 29.41% for N, P 2 O 5 , and K 2 O, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1369–1513 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in a synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana fresh weight by 20.93%.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione1
Outcome
fresh weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20.93e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fresh weight and dry weight of banana plants increased by 20.93 and 56.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1620 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in a synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana dry weight by 56.14%.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
synchronized fertilizatione1
Outcome
dry weighte0
Direction
increasede0
Value
56.14%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the fresh weight and dry weight of banana plants increased by 20.93 and 56.14%, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1528–1620 · show in text ↑
e1

“resulting in a synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 928–969 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–148 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Synchronized fertilization increased banana yield by 7.03%.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
Synchronized fertilizationt0
Outcome
banana yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Value
7.03%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“banana yield increased by 7.03%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1628–1659 · show in text ↑
t0

“Synchronized fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–26 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · MusaPositive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

fertilization · growth · MusaPositive and negative results

91 papers: 80 positive, 11 negative or no effect

79 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

87 papers more in this group

See all 91 papers →

fertilization · yield · MusaPositive and negative results

128 papers: 118 positive, 10 negative or no effect

117 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

124 papers more in this group

See all 128 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · MusaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.