Paper · 2025 · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International

Effect of Rhizobium and Molybdenum on Growth and Yield of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)

Niranjan Patel; A. A. Kawade; V.V. Panchal; et al.

9
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Rhizobium involve in symbiotic biological nitrogen fixation; survival in soil, Rhizosphere colonization, infection and nodule development and energy transformation during nitrogen fixation in root nodules. The experiment was conducted during kharif, 2024 at new experimental cum demonstration field, SVIAg, SVVV, Indore. The experiment consists of nine treatments. The treatments were replicated three times in Randomized Block Design which consists, the use of RDF, Rhizobium as bio-inoculants and various levels of molybdenum. The treatment includes T1: Absolute control, T2: RDF (20:40:40 kg NPK ha-1), T3: RDF + Rhizobium, T4: RDF + 200 gm ha-1 Mo, T5: RDF + 400 gm ha-1Mo., T6: RDF + 600 gm ha-1 Mo, T7: RDF +Rhizobium + 200 gm ha-1 Mo, T8: RDF +Rhizobium + 400 gm ha-1 Mo and T9: RDF +Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo. Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00), yield attributing characters viz., maximum no. of pods plant-1 (35.00), pod yield plant-1 (19.60 g), seed yield plant-1 (15.51 g) at harvest while the values were at par with those of treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 400 gm ha-1 Mo. In a similar vein, noticeably higher seed yield (9.88 q ha-1), straw yield (16.34 q ha-1) and biological yield (26.23 q ha-1) was found in same treatment.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest plant height.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
58.83 cme0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest no. of leaves plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
no. of leaves plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
36.06e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest no. of branches plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
no. of branches plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
10.01e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest leaf area plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
leaf area plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.83e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest no. of nodules plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
no. of nodules plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
63.33e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest dry matter plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
dry matter plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
9.04 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest no. of pods plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe0
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume0symbiont
Outcome
no. of pods plant-1e0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.00e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm), no. of leaves plant-1 (36.06), no. of branches plant-1 (10.01), leaf area plant-1 (12.83), no. of nodules plant-1 (63.33), dry matter plant-1 (9.04 g) and no. of pods plant-1 (35.00)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–1106 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest pod yield plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
pod yield plant-1e0
Direction
higheste1
Value
19.60 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pod yield plant-1 (19.60 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1180–1207 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–922 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined RDF, Rhizobium and 600 gm ha-1 Mo produced the highest seed yield plant-1.

Taxon
Black GramVigna mungot0
Treatment
RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Moe1
Interactor
RhizobiumRhizobiume1symbiont
Outcome
seed yield plant-1e0
Direction
higheste1
Value
15.51 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna mungo
Vigna mungo · TaxonSanjay Acharya · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Rhizobium
Rhizobium · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Ninjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed yield plant-1 (15.51 g)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1209–1237 · show in text ↑
t0

“Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 58–85 · show in text ↑
e1

“Treatment with application of RDF + Rhizobium + 600 gm ha-1 Mo recorded highest plant height (58.83 cm)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–922 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

Rhizobium · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

molybdenum atom · symbiosis · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Rhizobium · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

33 papers: 33 positive, 0 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

29 papers more in this group

See all 33 papers →

Rhizobium · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Results agree

64 papers: 64 positive, 0 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

60 papers more in this group

See all 64 papers →

transgenic · yield · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fertilization · growth · Vigna mungo (black gram)Positive and negative results

89 papers: 87 positive, 2 negative or no effect

86 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

85 papers more in this group

See all 89 papers →

8 of 11 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.