Abstract
L. var. arvense) cultivars: Uysal, Özkaynak, Kurtbey, Ürünlü, Taşkent, and Nany. The research was conducted under Manisa (Türkiye) field conditions during the 2021-2022 growing season, with supporting laboratory tests performed in Ankara. Seeds were evaluated before and after a three-month storage period under two conditions: room temperature and cold storage (5 °C, 60% RH). Laboratory analyses included germination percentage, germination speed, electrical conductivity (EC), and field emergence tests. Results revealed that cold storage significantly preserved seed vigor and viability, as indicated by lower EC values, higher germination and field emergence rates. Among cultivars, 'Taşkent' and 'Nany' demonstrated superior physiological seed quality, while 'Uysal' was more sensitive to adverse storage conditions. In field trials, cold-stored seeds produced taller plants, earlier flowering, and higher green and dry forage yields compared to room-stored seeds. The cultivar 'Ürünlü' stood out with the highest average forage yield. These findings underline the importance of genotype-specific responses and proper seed storage practices to maintain seed quality and optimize forage productivity in cool-season legumes.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Cold storage significantly lowered seed electrical conductivity relative to room storage.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold storage (5 °C, 60% RH)e1
- Outcome
- EC valuese0
- Direction
- lowere0
- Comparator
- room temperaturee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold storage significantly preserved seed vigor and viability, as indicated by lower EC values, higher germination and field emergence rates.”
e1“room temperature and cold storage (5 °C, 60% RH)”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold storage significantly increased germination and field emergence rates.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold storage (5 °C, 60% RH)e1
- Outcome
- germination and field emergence ratese0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- room temperaturee1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold storage significantly preserved seed vigor and viability, as indicated by lower EC values, higher germination and field emergence rates.”
e1“room temperature and cold storage (5 °C, 60% RH)”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Taşkent showed superior physiological seed quality.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Among cultivars, 'Taşkent' and 'Nany' demonstrated superior physiological seed quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Nany showed superior physiological seed quality.
Not reportedTaxon
Verbatim
e0“Among cultivars, 'Taşkent' and 'Nany' demonstrated superior physiological seed quality”
Claim · model-written summary
Uysal was more sensitive to adverse storage conditions.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Material
- Uysale0
- Treatment
- adverse storage conditionse0
- Outcome
- sensitive to adverse storage conditionse0
- Direction
- more sensitivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“'Uysal' was more sensitive to adverse storage conditions.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold-stored seeds produced taller plants than room-stored seeds.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold-stored seedse0
- Outcome
- plantse0
- Direction
- tallere0
- Comparator
- room-stored seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold-stored seeds produced taller plants, earlier flowering, and higher green and dry forage yields compared to room-stored seeds.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold-stored seeds flowered earlier than room-stored seeds.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold-stored seedse0
- Outcome
- floweringe0
- Direction
- earliere0
- Comparator
- room-stored seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold-stored seeds produced taller plants, earlier flowering, and higher green and dry forage yields compared to room-stored seeds.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold-stored seeds produced higher green forage yield than room-stored seeds.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold-stored seedse0
- Outcome
- forage yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- greene0
- Comparator
- room-stored seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold-stored seeds produced taller plants, earlier flowering, and higher green and dry forage yields compared to room-stored seeds.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Cold-stored seeds produced higher dry forage yield than room-stored seeds.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Treatment
- cold-stored seedse0
- Outcome
- dry forage yieldse0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- room-stored seedse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“cold-stored seeds produced taller plants, earlier flowering, and higher green and dry forage yields compared to room-stored seeds.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ürünlü had the highest average forage yield.
- Taxon
- Pisum sativum L. var. arvense
Lathyrus oleraceus var. arvensist0 - Material
- Ürünlüe0
- Outcome
- average forage yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The cultivar 'Ürünlü' stood out with the highest average forage yield.”
t0“Forage Pea (Pisum sativum L. var. arvense)”
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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.