Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research

Assessment of myco-insecticidal combinations against fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda) on maize

Sangayya Math; DR Kadam; PS Neharkar; et al.

6
claims
18
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

During the Kharif season of 2024-2025, research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi was conducted at the Wheat and Maize Research Unit of VNMKV, Parbhani. Field trials assessing the efficacy of various biopesticides against fall armyworm in maize revealed that Metarhizium rileyi was the most effective, showing the lowest larval count and least plant damage. Its performance was comparable to the combination of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana. In contrast, the treatment combining Lecanicillium lacani and Beauveria bassiana was the least effective, exhibiting the highest larval population. Other formulations, including combinations like Lecanicillium lacani + Beauveria bassiana + Metarhizium rileyi + Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium rileyi + Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi + Lecanicillium lacani, and Metarhizium rileyi + Lecanicillium lacani + Beauveria bassiana, also performed better than the untreated control. The highest maize grain yield was obtained from plots treated with Metarhizium rileyi,

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium rileyi gave the lowest fall armyworm larval count.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Metarhizium rileyie0
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium rileyiMetarhizium rileyie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
larval counte0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metarhizium rileyi was the most effective, showing the lowest larval count and least plant damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–390 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium rileyi gave the least maize plant damage.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Metarhizium rileyie0
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium rileyiMetarhizium rileyie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
plant damagee0
Direction
leaste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Metarhizium rileyi was the most effective, showing the lowest larval count and least plant damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–390 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium rileyi performed comparably to the M. anisopliae and B. bassiana combination.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Metarhizium rileyie1
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae2pest
Outcome
performancee0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
combination of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassianae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Its performance was comparable to the combination of Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 391–490 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“Metarhizium rileyi was the most effective, showing the lowest larval count and least plant damage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–390 · show in text ↑
e2

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lecanicillium lacani and B. bassiana combination had the highest larval population.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Lecanicillium lacani and Beauveria bassianae0
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae1pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the treatment combining Lecanicillium lacani and Beauveria bassiana was the least effective, exhibiting the highest larval population.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 504–638 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Four other fungal formulations performed better than untreated control.

Taxon
maizeZea mayst0
Treatment
Other formulationse0
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae1pest
Outcome
performed bettere0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
untreated controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Other formulations, including combinations like Lecanicillium lacani + Beauveria bassiana + Metarhizium rileyi + Metarhizium anisopliae, Metarhizium rileyi + Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium rileyi + Lecanicillium lacani, and Metarhizium rileyi + Lecanicillium lacani + Beauveria bassiana, also performed better than the untreated control.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 639–977 · show in text ↑
t0

“maize”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 94–99 · show in text ↑
e1

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Metarhizium rileyi plots had the highest maize grain yield.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse0
Treatment
Metarhizium rileyie0
Interactor
fall armywormSpodoptera frugiperdae1pest
Second interactor
Metarhizium rileyiMetarhizium rileyie0biocontrol_agent
Outcome
maize grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Spodoptera frugiperda
Spodoptera frugiperda · InteractorUSGS Bee Inventory and Monitoring Lab from Beltsville, Maryland, USA · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest maize grain yield was obtained from plots treated with Metarhizium rileyi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 978–1063 · show in text ↑
e1

“research on controlling fall armyworm in maize using entomopathogenic fungi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 39–114 · show in text ↑

Beauveria bassiana · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

Metarhizium rileyi · Spodoptera frugiperda · Zea mays (maize)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.