Paper · 2025 · Scientia Horticulturae

Fish manure as a potential feedstock for organic hydroponic nutrient solutions: The effect of fish feed composition and fertilizer amendment on the growth performance of lettuce

Anıl Axel Tellbüscher; Radek Gebauer; Martin Šeda; et al.

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The use of nutrient solutions derived from the bioprocessing of organic feedstocks such as waste sludge from aquaculture appears to be a promising alternative to inorganic fertilizer. This study assessed the effect of feed composition (predominantly animal- versus plant-based) of feeds fed to Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) on performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ) grown in nutrient solutions based on batch-wise aerobically remineralized fish manure ( t = 41 d) with and without fertilizer amendment versus a conventional hydroponic fertilizer solution. Lettuce seedlings were grown in hydroponic grow boxes for 28 days. The fertilizer-amended treatments outperformed the treatments without additional fertilizer in terms of growth but had a lower nutrient use efficiency. The treatments growing in a nutrient solution based on manure from fish fed with a plant-based diet performed best, both in the fertilized and unfertilized treatment group. The results indicate a biostimulatory effect of the remineralized fish manure. Fish manure originating from freshwater fish such as O. niloticus that were fed diets with a high inclusion rate of plant-based feed ingredients such as pea or faba bean meal appears thus to be a promising feedstock for amended organic nutrient solutions that allows for fertilizer savings while increasing yield.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer amendment improved lettuce growth relative to no amendment.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
fertilizer-amended treatmentse0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
outperformede0
Comparator
treatments without additional fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer-amended treatments outperformed the treatments without additional fertilizer in terms of growth but had a lower nutrient use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer amendment lowered lettuce nutrient use efficiency relative to no amendment.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
fertilizer-amended treatmentse0
Outcome
nutrient use efficiencye0
Direction
lowere0
Comparator
treatments without additional fertilizere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The fertilizer-amended treatments outperformed the treatments without additional fertilizer in terms of growth but had a lower nutrient use efficiency.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 661–812 · show in text ↑
e1

“performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–403 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Manure from fish fed a plant-based diet gave the best lettuce performance with and without fertilizer.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
nutrient solution based on manure from fish fed with a plant-based diete0
Outcome
performed beste0
Direction
performed beste0
Qualifier
both in the fertilized and unfertilized treatment groupe0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatments growing in a nutrient solution based on manure from fish fed with a plant-based diet performed best, both in the fertilized and unfertilized treatment group.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–403 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors infer a biostimulatory effect of remineralized fish manure on lettuce.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Treatment
remineralized fish manuree0
Outcome
biostimulatory effecte0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The results indicate a biostimulatory effect of the remineralized fish manure.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 986–1064 · show in text ↑
e1

“performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–403 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose plant-fed fish manure as a feedstock for amended hydroponic solutions that can save fertilizer and raise lettuce yield.

Taxon
lettuceLactuca sativae1
Outcome
promising feedstock for amended organic nutrient solutions that allows for fertilizer savings while increasing yielde0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lactuca sativa
Lactuca sativa · Taxonen:User:Geographer · CC BY 1.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fish manure originating from freshwater fish such as O. niloticus that were fed diets with a high inclusion rate of plant-based feed ingredients such as pea or faba bean meal appears thus to be a promising feedstock for amended organic nutrient solutions that allows for fertilizer savings while increasing yield.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1065–1378 · show in text ↑
e1

“performance parameters of lettuce ( Lactuca sativa var. Bonarda RZ)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 336–403 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: efficiency · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 6 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
    Uninterrupted nutrient solution flow resulted in better nutrient use efficiency in lettuce.

    PERIODICITY OF EXPOSURE OF HYDROPONIC LETTUCE PLANTS TO NUTRIENT SOLUTION1 · 2020 · compared with intervals of 60, 30, and 15 minutes between pumping periods of 15 minutes

    Opposite direction

  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

fertilization · growth · Lactuca sativa (garden lettuce)Positive and negative results

248 papers: 202 positive, 46 negative or no effect

201 papers in the same direction as this paper · 45 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

244 papers more in this group

See all 248 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.