Abstract
The study evaluated the effectiveness of various insecticides on whitefly populations from Fazilka, Mansa and Ludhiana in Punjab during kharif 2023 crop season. After 24 h, diafenthiuron 50 WP and dinotefuran 20 SG achieved 100% mortality, except in Ludhiana, where only diafenthiuron was effective. Mansa population did not achieve 100% mortality at 24 h. After 48 h, ethion and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 and 371 g ha-1) in Fazilka and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 g ha-1) and afidopyropen 50 DC in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality. Mansa again did not achieve 100% mortality. After 72 h, afidopyropen 50 DC and clothianidin 50 WDG in Fazilka and ethion, clothianidin 50 WG in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality. In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1). The lowest lethal time was recorded with pyrifluquinazon in Fazilka (6.3 h), Ludhiana (6.1 h) and Mansa (14.6 h).
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 19
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron achieved 100% whitefly mortality after 24 h in the tested populations.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- diafenthiuron 50 WPe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 24 h, diafenthiuron 50 WP and dinotefuran 20 SG achieved 100% mortality, except in Ludhiana, where only diafenthiuron was effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Dinotefuran achieved 100% whitefly mortality after 24 h except in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- dinotefuran 20 SGe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Ludhianae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 24 h, diafenthiuron 50 WP and dinotefuran 20 SG achieved 100% mortality, except in Ludhiana, where only diafenthiuron was effective”
Claim · model-written summary
No treatment reached 100% whitefly mortality in Mansa at 24 h.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“Mansa population did not achieve 100% mortality at 24 h”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethion achieved 100% mortality at 48 h in Fazilka.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- ethione0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Fazilkae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 48 h, ethion and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 and 371 g ha-1) in Fazilka and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 g ha-1) and afidopyropen 50 DC in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrifluquinazon achieved 100% mortality at 48 h in Fazilka and Ludhiana at stated rates.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyrifluquinazon 20 WGe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Fazilkae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 48 h, ethion and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 and 371 g ha-1) in Fazilka and pyrifluquinazon 20 WG (494 g ha-1) and afidopyropen 50 DC in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Afidopyropen achieved 100% mortality at 48 h in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- afidopyropen 50 DCe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Ludhianae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“afidopyropen 50 DC in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
No treatment reached 100% mortality in Mansa at 48 h.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“Mansa again did not achieve 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Afidopyropen achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Fazilka.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- afidopyropen 50 DCe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Fazilkae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 72 h, afidopyropen 50 DC and clothianidin 50 WDG in Fazilka and ethion, clothianidin 50 WG in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Fazilka.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WDGe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Fazilkae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 72 h, afidopyropen 50 DC and clothianidin 50 WDG in Fazilka and ethion, clothianidin 50 WG in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethion achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- ethione0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Ludhianae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 72 h, afidopyropen 50 DC and clothianidin 50 WDG in Fazilka and ethion, clothianidin 50 WG in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Clothianidin achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- clothianidin 50 WGe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Ludhianae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“After 72 h, afidopyropen 50 DC and clothianidin 50 WDG in Fazilka and ethion, clothianidin 50 WG in Ludhiana achieved 100% mortality”
Claim · model-written summary
Afidopyropen achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Mansa.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- afidopyropen 50 DCe0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Ethion achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Mansa.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- ethione0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Diafenthiuron achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Mansa.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- diafenthiurone0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyriproxyfen achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Mansa.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyriproxyfene0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrifluquinazon achieved 100% mortality at 72 h in Mansa.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)e0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- mortalitye0
- Value
- 100%e0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“In Mansa, 100% mortality was achieved with afidopyropen 50 DC, ethion, diafenthiuron, pyriproxyfen and pyrifluquinazon (494 and 371 g ha-1)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrifluquinazon had the lowest lethal time in Fazilka, 6.3 h.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyrifluquinazone0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- lowest lethal timee0
- Value
- 6.3 he0
- Setting
- Fazilkae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“The lowest lethal time was recorded with pyrifluquinazon in Fazilka (6.3 h), Ludhiana (6.1 h) and Mansa (14.6 h)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrifluquinazon had the lowest lethal time in Ludhiana, 6.1 h.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyrifluquinazone0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- lowest lethal timee0
- Value
- 6.1 he0
- Setting
- Ludhianae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“The lowest lethal time was recorded with pyrifluquinazon in Fazilka (6.3 h), Ludhiana (6.1 h) and Mansa (14.6 h)”
Claim · model-written summary
Pyrifluquinazon had the lowest lethal time in Mansa, 14.6 h.
- Taxon
- bt cottont0
- Treatment
- pyrifluquinazone0
- Interactor
- Bemisia tabaci
Bemisia tabacit1pest - Outcome
- lowest lethal timee0
- Value
- 14.6 he0
- Setting
- Mansae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
t0“bt cotton”
t1“Bemisia tabaci”
e0“The lowest lethal time was recorded with pyrifluquinazon in Fazilka (6.3 h), Ludhiana (6.1 h) and Mansa (14.6 h)”
The same questions in other papers
dinotefuran · Bemisia tabaci · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
clothianidin · Bemisia tabaci · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
diafenthiuron · Bemisia tabaci · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →pyriproxyfen · Bemisia tabaci · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results agree
5 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
2 papers more in this group
See all 6 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.