Abstract
Bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] is a famous cultivar widely used for parks, grounds, stadiums and area majorly allowing high human traffic in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. A new generation of salt-tolerant turf varieties might allow landscape development in saline environments and might be ideal in such environment where saline water is a problem, or where limited or no fresh water is available for irrigation. Keeping in view the importance, six saline irrigation treatments with EC levels of 2.0 (Best available water/control), 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 and 12.0 dSm-1 were imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress. The experimental results revealed that most of the qualitative as well as quantitative characters showed decreasing trend with increasing level of salinity in irrigation water. The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1. It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1. The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation. The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively).
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Most qualitative and quantitative characters of bermudagrass decreased with increasing salinity in irrigation water.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- increasing level of salinity in irrigation watere2
- Outcome
- qualitative as well as quantitative characterse2
- Direction
- decreasing trende2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e2“The experimental results revealed that most of the qualitative as well as quantitative characters showed decreasing trend with increasing level of salinity in irrigation water”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e3
- Treatment
- salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e3
- Outcome
- average visual turf qualitye3
- Direction
- maintainede3
- Value
- 7.55e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e3“The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass maintained acceptable leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e3
- Treatment
- salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e3
- Outcome
- leaf firinge3
- Direction
- maintainede3
- Value
- 7.43e3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e3“The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass retained 81.66 % relative root growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e4
- Outcome
- relative root growthe4
- Direction
- retainede4
- Value
- 81.66 %e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e4“It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass retained 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e4
- Outcome
- relative shoot growthe4
- Direction
- retainede4
- Value
- 78.04 %e4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e4“It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”
Claim · model-written summary
Proline content of bermudagrass significantly increased with increasing salinity levels.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- increasing salinity levelse5
- Outcome
- proline contente5
- Direction
- increasede5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e5“The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation”
Claim · model-written summary
Bermudagrass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress from saline water irrigation.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Compound
- prolinee5
- Outcome
- counteract the salinity stresse5
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e5“The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation”
Claim · model-written summary
Total chlorophyll content was highest in the control, 18.03 mg g-1.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente6
- Value
- 18.03 mg g-1e6
- Qualifier
- recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e6“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total chlorophyll content was maintained at 16.37 mg g-1 at the salinity level of 4.0 dSm-1, compared with control.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1e6
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente6
- Direction
- maintainede6
- Value
- 16.37 mg g-1e6
- Comparator
- control (2.0 dSm-1)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e6“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”
Claim · model-written summary
Total chlorophyll content was maintained at 14.81 mg g-1 at the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1, compared with control.
- Taxon
- Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylone1 - Material
- Selection 1e1
- Treatment
- salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1e6
- Outcome
- total chlorophyll contente6
- Direction
- maintainede6
- Value
- 14.81 mg g-1e6
- Comparator
- control (2.0 dSm-1)e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”
e6“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”
The same questions in other papers
salinity · quality: general · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results
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1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.