Paper · 2024 · Progressive Horticulture

Response of Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.) cv. Selection 1 to varied levels of saline irrigation water

M.A. Patel; Meet A. Patel; A.P. Italiya; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
0
citations
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research areas
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Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Bermuda grass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] is a famous cultivar widely used for parks, grounds, stadiums and area majorly allowing high human traffic in the tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world. A new generation of salt-tolerant turf varieties might allow landscape development in saline environments and might be ideal in such environment where saline water is a problem, or where limited or no fresh water is available for irrigation. Keeping in view the importance, six saline irrigation treatments with EC levels of 2.0 (Best available water/control), 4.0, 6.0, 8.0, 10.0 and 12.0 dSm-1 were imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress. The experimental results revealed that most of the qualitative as well as quantitative characters showed decreasing trend with increasing level of salinity in irrigation water. The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1. It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1. The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation. The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 10

Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Most qualitative and quantitative characters of bermudagrass decreased with increasing salinity in irrigation water.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
increasing level of salinity in irrigation watere2
Outcome
qualitative as well as quantitative characterse2
Direction
decreasing trende2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e2

“The experimental results revealed that most of the qualitative as well as quantitative characters showed decreasing trend with increasing level of salinity in irrigation water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–929 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bermudagrass maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e3
Treatment
salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e3
Outcome
average visual turf qualitye3
Direction
maintainede3
Value
7.55e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e3

“The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bermudagrass maintained acceptable leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e3
Treatment
salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e3
Outcome
leaf firinge3
Direction
maintainede3
Value
7.43e3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e3

“The bermudagrass cv. Selection 1 exhibited tolerance against saline water irrigation and maintained acceptable average visual turf quality (7.55) and leaf firing (7.43) up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 931–1137 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bermudagrass retained 81.66 % relative root growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e4
Outcome
relative root growthe4
Direction
retainede4
Value
81.66 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e4

“It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Bermudagrass retained 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1e4
Outcome
relative shoot growthe4
Direction
retainede4
Value
78.04 %e4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e4

“It also retained 81.66 % relative root growth and 78.04 % relative shoot growth up to the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1139–1256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Proline content of bermudagrass significantly increased with increasing salinity levels.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
increasing salinity levelse5
Outcome
proline contente5
Direction
increasede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e5

“The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1475 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Bermudagrass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress from saline water irrigation.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Compound
prolinee5
Outcome
counteract the salinity stresse5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e5

“The tissue analysis revealed that proline content was significantly increased with increasing salinity levels that means grass produced proline to counteract the salinity stress occurred due to saline water irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1258–1475 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content was highest in the control, 18.03 mg g-1.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente6
Value
18.03 mg g-1e6
Qualifier
recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1)e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content was maintained at 16.37 mg g-1 at the salinity level of 4.0 dSm-1, compared with control.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1e6
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente6
Direction
maintainede6
Value
16.37 mg g-1e6
Comparator
control (2.0 dSm-1)e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1686 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Total chlorophyll content was maintained at 14.81 mg g-1 at the salinity level of 6.0 dSm-1, compared with control.

Taxon
Cynodon dactylonCynodon dactylone1
Material
Selection 1e1
Treatment
salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1e6
Outcome
total chlorophyll contente6
Direction
maintainede6
Value
14.81 mg g-1e6
Comparator
control (2.0 dSm-1)e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · TaxonRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“imposed on bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.] cv. Selection 1 for seven months to assess its performance under increasing salinity stress”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 607–752 · show in text ↑
e6

“The highest total chlorophyll content (18.03 mg g-1) was recorded with control (2.0 dSm-1), but it was maintained at the salinity levels of 4.0 dSm-1 and 6.0 dSm-1 (16.37 mg g-1 and 14.81 mg g-1, respectively)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1477–1686 · show in text ↑

salinity · quality: general · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 1 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

salinity · growth · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 6 positive, 8 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

salinity · physiology: osmolytes · Cynodon dactylon (Bermuda grass)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.