Paper · 2025 · Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi

The effect of post-sowing potassium fertilizer application on the yield and some fiber technological properties of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

Ahmet Yılmaz; Ömer Hacıkamiloğlu; Cevher İlhan Cevheri; et al.

12
claims
22
verbatim quotes
0
citations
1
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different post-sowing potassium fertilizer doses on cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) yield and fiber properties in Haliliye district of Şanlıurfa province in 2020-2021. The experiments were arranged in a randomized split-plot design with three replications. The Fiona cotton variety was used as plant material, and six-row plots were sown (row spacing: 75 cm, plant spacing: 5-6 cm). Main plots were defined by post-sowing days (30, 40, 50 days), while subplots consisted of potassium doses (control, 10, 20, 30 kg da-1). Results showed that seed cotton yield ranged between 396 and 520 kg da-1, with the highest yield achieved with 50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl application (520 kg da-1). Plant height varied from 77.95 to 85.41 cm in 2020 and from 81.13 to 87.63 cm in 2021. The highest boll weight (6.97 g) was recorded in 2021 with 50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl application. The number of fruiting branches and bolls per plant varied across years, with the highest boll count observed with 40 days post -sowing and 20 kg da-1 KCl application. Fiber uniformity index ranged between 82.23% and 85.40%, while short fiber content varied from 6.70% to 11.70%. As a result, potassium fertilizer doses were found to be effective in increasing cotton yield and fiber quality; in particular, the application of 30 kg da⁻¹ KCl on the 50th day gave the best results.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 12

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed cotton yield ranged from 396 to 520 kg per decare.

Outcome
seed cotton yielde0
Value
396 and 520 kg da-1e0

Not reportedSettingDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“seed cotton yield ranged between 396 and 520 kg da-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 593–645 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest yield was 520 kg per decare with 30 kg per decare KCl at 50 days after sowing.

Treatment
50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl applicatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
520 kg da-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest yield achieved with 50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl application (520 kg da-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 652–748 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height ranged from 77.95 to 85.41 cm in 2020.

Outcome
Plant heighte0
Value
77.95 to 85.41 cme0
Qualifier
2020e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant height varied from 77.95 to 85.41 cm in 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–800 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant height ranged from 81.13 to 87.63 cm in 2021.

Outcome
Plant heighte1
Value
81.13 to 87.63 cme0
Qualifier
2021e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“from 81.13 to 87.63 cm in 2021”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
e1

“Plant height varied from 77.95 to 85.41 cm in 2020”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 750–800 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The greatest boll weight was 6.97 g in 2021 under KCl at 50 days.

Treatment
50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl applicatione0
Outcome
boll weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
6.97 ge0
Qualifier
2021e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest boll weight (6.97 g) was recorded in 2021 with 50 days post-sowing and 30 kg da-1 KCl application.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 837–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruiting-branch and boll counts varied across years.

Outcome
number of fruiting branches and bolls per plante0
Qualifier
across yearse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The number of fruiting branches and bolls per plant varied across years”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 948–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The most bolls occurred with KCl at 40 days after sowing.

Treatment
40 days post -sowing and 20 kg da-1 KCl applicatione0
Outcome
boll counte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest boll count observed with 40 days post -sowing and 20 kg da-1 KCl application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1026–1114 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fiber uniformity index ranged from 82.23% to 85.40%.

Outcome
Fiber uniformity indexe0
Value
82.23% and 85.40%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fiber uniformity index ranged between 82.23% and 85.40%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1116–1171 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Short fiber content ranged from 6.70% to 11.70%.

Outcome
short fiber contente0
Value
6.70% to 11.70%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“short fiber content varied from 6.70% to 11.70%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1179–1226 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium increased cotton yield.

Treatment
potassium fertilizer dosese0
Outcome
cotton yielde0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium fertilizer doses were found to be effective in increasing cotton yield and fiber quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1339 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium improved fiber quality.

Treatment
potassium fertilizer dosese0
Outcome
fiber qualitye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“potassium fertilizer doses were found to be effective in increasing cotton yield and fiber quality”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1241–1339 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified KCl at 30 kg per decare on day 50 as best.

Treatment
30 kg da⁻¹ KCle0
Outcome
the application of 30 kg da⁻¹ KCl on the 50th daye0
Direction
beste0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of 30 kg da⁻¹ KCl on the 50th day gave the best results”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1356–1427 · show in text ↑
t0

“cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 115–121 · show in text ↑

potassium chloride · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Results differ

13 papers: 11 positive, 2 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

9 papers more in this group

See all 13 papers →

fertilization · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 82 positive, 47 negative or no effect

81 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

125 papers more in this group

See all 129 papers →

fertilization · yield · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

550 papers: 497 positive, 53 negative or no effect

496 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction · 6 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

546 papers more in this group

See all 550 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.