Paper · 2019 · Scientific Reports

Early maturing Bt cotton requires more potassium fertilizer under water deficiency to augment seed-cotton yield but not lint quality

Ahmad Naeem Shahzad; Muhammad Rizwan; Malik Ghulam Asghar; et al.

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
38
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract Exhaustive crops such as cotton require potassium (K) in copious amounts as compared to other crops. High yielding cultivars in cotton-wheat cropping system, have further increased its demand in cotton growing areas of Pakistan. As cotton is grown in arid and semiarid areas, therefore often prone to water deficiency. The reproductive growth particularly flowering and boll setting are highly sensitive to low soil water potentials, where enough K supply can play a vital role. In this two-year field studies, three cultivars (early, mid and late maturing) were cultivated at two K fertilizer levels 100, 200 kg K ha −1 along with control with no K fertilizer application at two irrigation levels. In first irrigation level, water was applied as per full irrigation schedule, while in water deficit irrigation water was applied at deficit irrigation schedule started after flowering till harvesting. It has been revealed that K application has impact on boll setting as well as seed cotton yield, however early and mid-maturing cultivars are more responsive to K fertilization. Furthermore, irrigation level had significant impact against K fertilization and relatively better response was observed in deficit irrigation as compared to full irrigation. Nevertheless, fiber quality parameters were unaffected by K fertilization. Considering the best benefit cost ratio under water deficiency, it is concluded that 100 kg K 2 O ha −1 should be applied at the time of seed bed preparation for economical seed-cotton yield of early maturing Bt cotton.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application affected cotton boll setting.

Treatment
K applicatione0
Outcome
boll settinge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K application has impact on boll setting as well as seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1005 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton require potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–58 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium application affected seed cotton yield.

Treatment
K applicatione0
Outcome
seed cotton yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“K application has impact on boll setting as well as seed cotton yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1005 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Early-maturing cotton cultivars were more responsive to potassium fertilization.

Material
earlye0
Outcome
responsive to K fertilizatione0
Direction
more responsivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early and mid-maturing cultivars are more responsive to K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1086 · show in text ↑
e1

“cultivars in cotton-wheat cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–165 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mid-maturing cotton cultivars were more responsive to potassium fertilization.

Material
mid-maturing cultivarse0
Outcome
responsive to K fertilizatione0
Direction
more responsivee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“early and mid-maturing cultivars are more responsive to K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1015–1086 · show in text ↑
e1

“cultivars in cotton-wheat cropping system”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 124–165 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium fertilization did not affect cotton fiber quality parameters.

Treatment
K fertilizatione0
Outcome
fiber quality parameterse0
Direction
unaffectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“fiber quality parameters were unaffected by K fertilization”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1277–1336 · show in text ↑
e1

“cotton require potassium”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–58 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 100 kg K 2 O ha −1 at seed bed preparation for economical seed-cotton yield of early maturing Bt cotton under water deficiency.

Outcome
100 kg K 2 O ha −1 should be applied at the time of seed bed preparatione0
Qualifier
under water deficiencye1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“100 kg K 2 O ha −1 should be applied at the time of seed bed preparation for economical seed-cotton yield of early maturing Bt cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1423–1556 · show in text ↑
e1

“under water deficiency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1378–1400 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

129 papers: 82 positive, 47 negative or no effect

46 papers in the same direction as this paper · 82 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. no effect

125 papers more in this group

See all 129 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.