Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during Kharif 2024 at Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj (U.P). The soil of experimental plot was sandy loam in texture, nearly neutral in soil reaction (pH 7.1), medium in organic carbon (0.53%), low in available N (165.48 kg/ha), medium in available P (27.52 kg/ha) and high in available K (212.36 kg/ha). The treatment consists of three levels of Sulphur and three different levels of organic manure and one control was used. The present investigation on experiment named “Effect of Sulphur and Organic Manure on Growth and Yield of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L)”. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design consisting of 10 treatments replicated thrice. The significantly maximum plant height (123.25 cm), plant dry weight (61.24 g/plant), flower diameter (8.31), maximum number of seeds per capitulum (225.40), higher test weight (41.59 g), higher seed yield (1412.30 kg/ha), maximum stover yield (3005.27 kg/ha) and highest harvest index (31.97%) were recorded in (treatment 7) Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha. Maximum gross return (INR 98,861.00/ha), net return (INR 68,911.00/ha) and B:C ratio (1.61) were also recorded in (treatment 7) Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha. It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha recorded higher yield and benefit cost ratio in Sunflower.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum plant height of 123.25 cm.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 123.25 cme0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“significantly maximum plant height (123.25 cm)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum plant dry weight of 61.24 g/plant.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- plant dry weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 61.24 g/plante0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“significantly maximum plant height (123.25 cm), plant dry weight (61.24 g/plant)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum number of seeds per capitulum of 225.40.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- number of seeds per capitulume0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 225.40e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“maximum number of seeds per capitulum (225.40)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced higher test weight of 41.59 g.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- test weighte0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 41.59 ge0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“higher test weight (41.59 g)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced higher seed yield of 1412.30 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 1412.30 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“higher seed yield (1412.30 kg/ha)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum stover yield of 3005.27 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- stover yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 3005.27 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“maximum stover yield (3005.27 kg/ha)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced highest harvest index of 31.97%.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- harvest indexe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 31.97%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“highest harvest index (31.97%)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum gross return of INR 98,861.00/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- gross returne0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- INR 98,861.00/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return (INR 98,861.00/ha)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum net return of INR 68,911.00/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- INR 68,911.00/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return (INR 98,861.00/ha), net return (INR 68,911.00/ha)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
Claim · model-written summary
Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha produced maximum B:C ratio of 1.61.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
- Treatment
- Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/hae1
- Outcome
- B:C ratioe0
- Direction
- Maximume0
- Value
- 1.61e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“sunflower (Helianthus annus L.)”
e0“Maximum gross return (INR 98,861.00/ha), net return (INR 68,911.00/ha) and B:C ratio (1.61)”
e1“It can be concluded that the application of Sulphur 40 kg/ha + FYM 12 t/ha”
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