Paper · 2025 · Food Science & Nutrition

New Approaches in Cold Storage of Fruits: Impact of Postharvest Spermidine and Salicylic Acid Applications on Phenolic Compounds and Quality Characteristics of Raspberry Fruits

Melekşen Akın; Sadiye Peral Eyduran; Kenan Çelik; et al.

20
claims
45
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

ABSTRACT In this study, raspberry fruits were treated with spermidine, salicylic acid, and spermidine + salicylic acid before storage, and the fruits were stored for 5, 10, and 15 days. As a result of the study, increases in weight loss, pH, decay, and respiration rates, and decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods according to different spermidine and salicylic acid treatments. In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits in which spermidine was used, and higher TA values (10 days, salicylic acid: 0.85%; 15 days, salicylic acid: 0.78%) were found in fruits in which salicylic acid was used. In terms of biochemical parameters, it was observed that phenolic compounds were more preserved in 1.0 mM spermidine + salicylic acid‐treated fruits, and organic acids were more preserved in both 1.0 mM spermidine and spermidine + salicylic acid‐treated fruits. Vitamin C was better preserved in all treated fruits compared to control fruits. In addition, the dominant organic acid in raspberry fruits was citric acid, followed by malic acid and vitamin C, respectively (citric acid, malic acid and vitamin C contents at the end of 15 days: 703.45 mg 100 g −1 , 134.81 mg 100 g −1 and 16.13 mg 100 g −1 , respectively). The most abundant phenolic compound in fruits was catechin, followed by rutin and chlorogenic acid (catechin, rutin and chlorogenic acid contents at the end of 15 days: 35.86 mg 100 g −1 , 12.34 mg 100 g −1 and 4.58 mg 100 g −1 , respectively). The study concluded that the exogenous application of 1.0 mM spermidine + salicylic acid can be used as a post‐harvest tool to maintain the quality characteristics and storage life of raspberry fruit.

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Claims 20

Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control raspberry fruits showed increased weight loss during storage.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
increasese0

Verbatim

e0

“increases in weight loss, pH, decay, and respiration rates, and decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control raspberry fruits showed increased pH during storage.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
pHe0
Direction
increasese0

Verbatim

e0

“increases in weight loss, pH, decay, and respiration rates, and decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control raspberry fruits showed increased decay during storage.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
decaye0
Direction
increasese0

Verbatim

e0

“increases in weight loss, pH, decay, and respiration rates, and decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control raspberry fruits showed increased respiration rates during storage.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
respiration ratese0
Direction
increasese0

Verbatim

e0

“increases in weight loss, pH, decay, and respiration rates, and decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 212–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Control fruit soluble solid content decreased during storage.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
soluble solid content (SSC)e0
Direction
decreasese0

Verbatim

e0

“decreases in soluble solid content (SSC) were determined in the control group fruits at different storage periods”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 276–389 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spermidine at 5 days had titratable acidity of 0.91%.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
spermidinee0
Outcome
TAe1
Value
0.91%e0
Qualifier
5 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“5 days, spermidine: 0.91%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 499–524 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spermidine + salicylic acid at 5 days had titratable acidity of 0.90%.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
spermidine + salicylic acide0
Outcome
TAe1
Value
0.90%e0
Qualifier
5 dayse1

Verbatim

e0

“spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 526–560 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spermidine + salicylic acid at 15 days had titratable acidity of 0.68%.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
spermidine + salicylic acide0
Outcome
TAe1
Value
0.68%e0
Qualifier
15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 562–605 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid at 10 days had titratable acidity of 0.85%.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
TAe1
Value
0.85%e0
Qualifier
10 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“10 days, salicylic acid: 0.85%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 680–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–627 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

salicylic acid at 15 days had titratable acidity of 0.78%.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Organ / stage
fruitse1
Treatment
salicylic acide0
Outcome
TAe1
Value
0.78%e0
Qualifier
15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“15 days, salicylic acid: 0.78%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–742 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
e1

“In terms of TA, significantly lower values (5 days, spermidine: 0.91%, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.90%; 15 days, spermidine + salicylic acid: 0.68%) were found in fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 455–627 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined 1.0 mM spermidine and salicylic acid better preserved phenolic compounds.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Treatment
1.0 mM spermidine + salicylic acide0
Outcome
phenolic compoundse0
Direction
more preservede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“phenolic compounds were more preserved in 1.0 mM spermidine + salicylic acid‐treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 856–947 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

1.0 mM spermidine better preserved organic acids.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Treatment
1.0 mM spermidinee0
Outcome
organic acidse0
Direction
more preservede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“organic acids were more preserved in both 1.0 mM spermidine and spermidine + salicylic acid‐treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Combined spermidine and salicylic acid better preserved organic acids.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Treatment
spermidine + salicylic acide0
Outcome
organic acidse0
Direction
more preservede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“organic acids were more preserved in both 1.0 mM spermidine and spermidine + salicylic acid‐treated fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 953–1059 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All treatments preserved vitamin C better than control.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Treatment
all treated fruitse0
Outcome
Vitamin Ce0
Direction
better preservede0
Comparator
control fruitse0

Verbatim

e0

“Vitamin C was better preserved in all treated fruits compared to control fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1061–1140 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit citric acid content was 703.45 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
citric acide0
Value
703.45 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“citric acid, malic acid and vitamin C contents at the end of 15 days: 703.45 mg 100 g −1 , 134.81 mg 100 g −1 and 16.13 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit malic acid content was 134.81 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
malic acide0
Value
134.81 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“citric acid, malic acid and vitamin C contents at the end of 15 days: 703.45 mg 100 g −1 , 134.81 mg 100 g −1 and 16.13 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit vitamin C content was 16.13 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
vitamin Ce0
Value
16.13 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“citric acid, malic acid and vitamin C contents at the end of 15 days: 703.45 mg 100 g −1 , 134.81 mg 100 g −1 and 16.13 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1416 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit catechin content was 35.86 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
catechine0
Value
35.86 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“catechin, rutin and chlorogenic acid contents at the end of 15 days: 35.86 mg 100 g −1 , 12.34 mg 100 g −1 and 4.58 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit rutin content was 12.34 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
rutine0
Value
12.34 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“catechin, rutin and chlorogenic acid contents at the end of 15 days: 35.86 mg 100 g −1 , 12.34 mg 100 g −1 and 4.58 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 15 days, raspberry fruit chlorogenic acid content was 4.58 mg 100 g −1.

Taxon
raspberryt0
Outcome
chlorogenic acide0
Value
4.58 mg 100 g −1e0
Qualifier
at the end of 15 dayse0

Verbatim

e0

“catechin, rutin and chlorogenic acid contents at the end of 15 days: 35.86 mg 100 g −1 , 12.34 mg 100 g −1 and 4.58 mg 100 g −1 , respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1519–1661 · show in text ↑
t0

“Raspberry Fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 160–176 · show in text ↑

salicylic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Rubus idaeus (red raspberry)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.