Paper · 2025 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Differential impact of dawn and dusk watering on tomato metabolism and biomass allocation

João Antonio Siqueira; Auxiliadora O Martins; Thiago Wakin; et al.

6
claims
10
verbatim quotes
2
citations
4
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Water supply constraints limit crop yield across seasons and locations, restricting food production under diverse climate scenarios. Irrigation schedules that align with plant water demand at specific times of the day have been proposed to overcome limitations in the water supply. Watering crops in the morning has been associated with reductions in productivity, although the mechanisms underlying this phenomenon remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that watering tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) at different times of the day alters the transcriptional patterns of genes controlling flowering induction. Dawn watering (DAW) triggered a strong repression of the single flower truss (SFT) gene, leading to metabolite accumulation and delayed development. Dusk-watered plants showed increased fruit production compared to DAW-treated plants. Our findings highlight how metabolism and development in tomato are remodeled by the timing of watering, suggesting strategies to enhance tomato water-use efficiency by incorporating time-specific watering practices in agriculture.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Watering time altered transcription of flowering induction genes.

Treatment
watering tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) at different times of the daye0
Outcome
transcriptional patterns of genes controlling flowering inductione0
Direction
alterse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“watering tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) at different times of the day alters the transcriptional patterns of genes controlling flowering induction.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–614 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dawn watering strongly repressed SFT gene expression.

Treatment
Dawn watering (DAW)e0
Gene
single flower truss (SFT)e0
Outcome
single flower truss (SFT) genee0
Direction
repressione0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dawn watering (DAW) triggered a strong repression of the single flower truss (SFT) gene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–702 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dawn watering led to metabolite accumulation.

Treatment
Dawn watering (DAW)e0
Gene
single flower truss (SFT)e0
Outcome
metabolite accumulatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dawn watering (DAW) triggered a strong repression of the single flower truss (SFT) gene, leading to metabolite accumulation and delayed development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dawn watering delayed development.

Treatment
Dawn watering (DAW)e0
Gene
single flower truss (SFT)e0
Outcome
delayed developmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dawn watering (DAW) triggered a strong repression of the single flower truss (SFT) gene, leading to metabolite accumulation and delayed development.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 615–763 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dusk watering increased fruit production relative to dawn watering.

Treatment
Dusk-waterede0
Outcome
fruit productione0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
DAW-treated plantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dusk-watered plants showed increased fruit production compared to DAW-treated plants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–849 · show in text ↑
t0

“tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest time specific watering to improve tomato water use efficiency.

Treatment
time-specific watering practicese0
Outcome
enhance tomato water-use efficiencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“suggesting strategies to enhance tomato water-use efficiency by incorporating time-specific watering practices in agriculture.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 955–1081 · show in text ↑

irrigation · molecular: expression · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.