Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Plant Biology

An Effective Protocol for Callus Induction and Plant Regeneration in an Indica Rice Cultivar RD43

Pundanai Chitphet; Nuttha Sanevas; Supachai Vuttipongchaikij; et al.

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food for billions of people globally. Rice cultivar RD43 has been recognized for its health benefits but has faced declining productivity due to climate change. Plant tissue culture serves as a powerful tool for studying and improving rice cultivars, yet a standardized protocol for rice cv. RD43 is lacking. This study aims to establish an efficient plant tissue culture protocol for rice cv. RD43 by evaluating concentrations of plant growth regulators for callus induction, proliferation, and regeneration. Callus induction was most effective with 4.0 mg/L of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), while callus proliferation was effective with 2.0 mg/L of 2,4-D. Furthermore, 2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA) yielded the highest plant regeneration, achieving a 50% regeneration rate and producing 9.60 shoots per callus. These findings lay the groundwork for a robust tissue culture protocol for rice cv. RD43 as a means for advanced breeding studies and contributing to global food security amid climate change challenges.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus induction was most effective at 4.0 mg/L 2,4-D.

Material
RD43t0
Treatment
4.0 mg/L of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)e0
Outcome
Callus inductione0
Direction
most effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Callus induction was most effective with 4.0 mg/L of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–636 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivar RD43”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus proliferation was effective at 2.0 mg/L 2,4-D.

Material
RD43t0
Treatment
2.0 mg/L of 2,4-De0
Outcome
callus proliferatione0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“callus proliferation was effective with 2.0 mg/L of 2,4-D”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 644–701 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivar RD43”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 2.0 mg/L produced the highest regeneration rate, 50%.

Material
RD43t0
Treatment
2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA)e0
Outcome
regeneration ratee0
Direction
higheste0
Value
50%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA) yielded the highest plant regeneration, achieving a 50% regeneration rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–822 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivar RD43”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BA at 2.0 mg/L produced 9.60 shoots per callus.

Material
RD43t0
Treatment
2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA)e0
Outcome
shoots per calluse0
Value
9.60 shoots per calluse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“2.0 mg/L of 6-benzyladenine (BA) yielded the highest plant regeneration, achieving a 50% regeneration rate and producing 9.60 shoots per callus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–859 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice Cultivar RD43”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 79–97 · show in text ↑

N-benzyladenine · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

72 papers: 68 positive, 4 negative or no effect

67 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

68 papers more in this group

See all 72 papers →

2,4-D · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

107 papers: 102 positive, 5 negative or no effect

101 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

103 papers more in this group

See all 107 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.