Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Enhanced Disease Susceptibility1 Regulates Immune Response in Lotus japonicus

Mengru Yuan; Qiong Li; Mingchao Huang; et al.

8
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Enhanced disease susceptibility1 (EDS1) is a key node in the plant immune signaling network, regulating salicylic acid (SA) levels and other immune responses in Arabidopsis thaliana. We previously reported that modulation of SA by AGD2-like defense response protein 1 (ALD1) has been shown to influence the immune response in Lotus japonicus, but the role of LjEDS1 in this species remains unclear. Here, we identified and characterized the LjEDS1 gene in L. japonicus. The LjEDS1 protein contains a lipase-like domain and an EP domain similar to the Arabidopsis EDS1 protein. Subcellular localization studies revealed that the LjEDS1 protein is distributed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus. Heterologous expression of LjEDS1 in the Arabidopsis ateds1 mutant increased resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato (Pst) strain DC3000. In L. japonicus, roots of the ljeds1 mutants exhibited heightened susceptibility to Ralstonia solanacearum, with increased lesion areas and bacterial titers. Conversely, the overexpression of LjEDS1 reduced the lesion areas and bacterial titers in roots infected with R. solanacearum compared to those in the wild-type. Gene expression analysis showed that LjEDS1 regulates defense-related, basal immunity, and oxidative stress response genes in L. japonicus roots. These findings establish LjEDS1 as an important regulator of disease resistance in L. japonicus.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 protein contains lipase-like and EP domains.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Gene
LjEDS1e0
Outcome
lipase-like domain and an EP domaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The LjEDS1 protein contains a lipase-like domain and an EP domain similar to the Arabidopsis EDS1 protein”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–575 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 localizes to cytoplasm and nucleus.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Gene
LjEDS1e0
Outcome
distributed in both the cytoplasm and nucleuse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LjEDS1 protein is distributed in both the cytoplasm and nucleus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 628–691 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 expression raised Arabidopsis resistance to Pseudomonas syringae DC3000.

Taxon
ArabidopsisArabidopsise0
Treatment
Heterologous expression of LjEDS1e0
Interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato (Pst) strain DC3000Pseudomonas syringaee0pathogen
Gene
LjEDS1e0
Outcome
resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato (Pst) strain DC3000e0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arabidopsis
Arabidopsis · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Original uploader was Brona at en.wikipedia . User:Roepers at nl.wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae
Pseudomonas syringae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heterologous expression of LjEDS1 in the Arabidopsis ateds1 mutant increased resistance to Pseudomonas syringae pv. Tomato (Pst) strain DC3000”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 693–835 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lotus ljeds1 mutant roots had increased lesion areas under Ralstonia infection.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Material
ljeds1 mutantse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
lesion arease0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“roots of the ljeds1 mutants exhibited heightened susceptibility to Ralstonia solanacearum, with increased lesion areas and bacterial titers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Lotus ljeds1 mutant roots had increased Ralstonia titers.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Material
ljeds1 mutantse0
Interactor
Ralstonia solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
bacterial titerse0
Direction
increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“roots of the ljeds1 mutants exhibited heightened susceptibility to Ralstonia solanacearum, with increased lesion areas and bacterial titers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–993 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 overexpression reduced lesion areas versus wild type under Ralstonia infection.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Treatment
overexpression of LjEDS1e0
Interactor
R. solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
lesion arease0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild-typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpression of LjEDS1 reduced the lesion areas and bacterial titers in roots infected with R. solanacearum compared to those in the wild-type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 overexpression reduced bacterial titers versus wild type.

Taxon
Lotus japonicusLotus japonicust0
Treatment
overexpression of LjEDS1e0
Interactor
R. solanacearumRalstonia solanacearume0pathogen
Outcome
bacterial titerse0
Direction
reducede0
Comparator
wild-typee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗
Ralstonia solanacearum
Ralstonia solanacearum · InteractorClemson University - USDA Cooperative Extension Slide Series, Bugwood.org · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“overexpression of LjEDS1 reduced the lesion areas and bacterial titers in roots infected with R. solanacearum compared to those in the wild-type”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1011–1155 · show in text ↑
t0

“Lotus japonicus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 62–77 · show in text ↑
Mechanismobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

LjEDS1 regulates defense, basal immunity and oxidative stress response genes in Lotus roots.

Taxon
L. japonicusLotus japonicuse0
Gene
LjEDS1e0
Outcome
defense-related, basal immunity, and oxidative stress response genese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lotus japonicus
Lotus japonicus · Taxonharum.koh · CC BY-SA 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“LjEDS1 regulates defense-related, basal immunity, and oxidative stress response genes in L. japonicus roots”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1301 · show in text ↑

overexpression · Pseudomonas syringae · ArabidopsisPositive and negative results

5 papers: 3 positive, 2 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.