Paper · 2025 · XXX Savetovanje o biotehnologiji sa međunarodnim učešćem

THE EFFECT OF FOLIAR BIOFERTILIZER AND VARIETY ON THE PRODUCTIVITY AND NODULATION OF RED CLOVER

Mirza Valjevac; Muamer Bezdrob; Saud Hamidović; et al.

9
claims
17
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Red clover is one of the most important perennial forage legumes in livestock feed production. It also plays a significant role in organic farming, as it enriches the soil with nitrogen through symbiotic fixation by nodule-forming bacteria, reducing the need for excessive use of mineral nitrogen. The application of foliar biofertilizers can have a significant impact on the productivity and nodulation of red clover. Since the productivity and quality of red clover largely depend on soil fertility, environmental conditions, variety selection, and the plant’s developmental stage at the time of mowing, the aim of this research was to determine the influence of red clover variety and foliar biofertilizer (BF0, BF1, BF2, BF4) on dry matter yield, crude protein content, and the abundance of nodule-forming bacteria. The research results showed that variety selection and the application of biofertilizer at higher concentrations had a significant effect on dry matter yield and crude protein content. However, the total number of nodules on red clover roots decreased with increasing biofertilizer concentration. The highest annual dry matter yield was achieved in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (12.71 t ha-1) and the Global variety (11.43 t ha-1). Similarly, the highest crude protein yield was recorded in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (1896.4 kg ha-1) and the Global variety (1678.0 kg ha-1).

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Claims 9

Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety selection significantly affected red clover dry matter yield.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
variety selectione0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety selection and the application of biofertilizer at higher concentrations had a significant effect on dry matter yield and crude protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Variety selection significantly affected red clover crude protein content.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
variety selectione0
Outcome
crude protein contente0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“variety selection and the application of biofertilizer at higher concentrations had a significant effect on dry matter yield and crude protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 853–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher biofertilizer concentration significantly affected red clover dry matter yield.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
biofertilizer at higher concentrationse0
Outcome
dry matter yielde0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of biofertilizer at higher concentrations had a significant effect on dry matter yield and crude protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher biofertilizer concentration significantly affected red clover crude protein content.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Treatment
biofertilizer at higher concentrationse0
Outcome
crude protein contente0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the application of biofertilizer at higher concentrations had a significant effect on dry matter yield and crude protein content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 875–1003 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing biofertilizer concentration decreased nodules on red clover roots.

Taxon
red cloverTrifolium pratensee0
Organ / stage
rootse0
Treatment
increasing biofertilizer concentratione0
Outcome
total number of nodulese0
Direction
decreasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the total number of nodules on red clover roots decreased with increasing biofertilizer concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1014–1115 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF4 gave Una the highest annual dry matter yield, 12.71 t ha-1.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
Unae0
Treatment
BF4e0
Outcome
annual dry matter yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
12.71 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest annual dry matter yield was achieved in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (12.71 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1219 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF4 gave Global the highest annual dry matter yield, 11.43 t ha-1.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
Globale0
Treatment
BF4e0
Outcome
annual dry matter yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
11.43 t ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The highest annual dry matter yield was achieved in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (12.71 t ha-1) and the Global variety (11.43 t ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1117–1257 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF4 gave Una the highest crude protein yield, 1896.4 kg ha-1.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
Unae0
Treatment
BF4e0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1896.4 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest crude protein yield was recorded in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (1896.4 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1370 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

BF4 gave Global the highest crude protein yield, 1678.0 kg ha-1.

Taxon
RED CLOVERTrifolium pratenset0
Material
Globale0
Treatment
BF4e0
Outcome
crude protein yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1678.0 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Trifolium pratense
Trifolium pratense · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest crude protein yield was recorded in the BF4 variant for the Una variety (1896.4 kg ha-1) and the Global variety (1678.0 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1410 · show in text ↑
t0

“RED CLOVER”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–95 · show in text ↑

inoculation · symbiosis · Trifolium pratense (red clover)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 7 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.