Abstract
The temperature and humidity factors, known as Relative temperature disparity (RTD) and relative humidity disparity (RHD) along with phenology and crop yield were found to be significantly influenced by various sowing environments and irrigation regimes. RTD and RHD ranged between 47.71 to 64.65 and 34.68 to 63.07 respectively in Ludhiana, Punjab. The field experiment was conducted during the rabi season of 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Ludhiana (30.90° N, 75.85 °E and 247m above MSL) in split plot design with four replications with three dates of sowing ((D1= 27 October, D2= 17 November, D3= 8 December) and 3 irrigation regimes (I1= 4 irrigations at CRI, Jointing, 50% Flowering, Soft dough stages, I2= 3 irrigations at CRI, Flag leaf emergence, soft dough stage, I3= 2 irrigations at Jointing, Soft dough stage). The crop sown on 27 October took the maximum number of days to attain physiological maturity, followed by crop sown on 17 November and 8 December. Wheat sown on 17 November (4257.7 kg/ha) along with I1 irrigation level (4114.7 kg/ha) recorded the maximum yield. Higher RTD at vegetative stages (CRI, booting) and reproductive stage (milking) and lower RTD at maturity as well as higher RHD at booting and milking and lower at CRI and maturity resulted in higher yield in wheat sown on 17 November. With respect to timely sown crop, delay in sowing by 20 days resulted in decrease in the yield by 25.8 % while, advancement in sowing by 20 days indicated a decrement in the yield by 7.7 %.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
Sowing environment and irrigation significantly influenced temperature and humidity disparities, phenology, and wheat yield.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivumt0 - Treatment
- various sowing environments and irrigation regimese0
- Outcome
- Relative temperature disparity (RTD) and relative humidity disparity (RHD) along with phenology and crop yielde0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The temperature and humidity factors, known as Relative temperature disparity (RTD) and relative humidity disparity (RHD) along with phenology and crop yield were found to be significantly influenced by various sowing environments and irrigation regimes.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
RTD ranged from 47.71 to 64.65 in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- RTDe0
- Value
- 47.71 to 64.65e0
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RTD and RHD ranged between 47.71 to 64.65 and 34.68 to 63.07 respectively in Ludhiana, Punjab.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
RHD ranged from 34.68 to 63.07 in Ludhiana.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Outcome
- RHDe0
- Value
- 34.68 to 63.07e0
- Setting
- Ludhiana, Punjabe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“RTD and RHD ranged between 47.71 to 64.65 and 34.68 to 63.07 respectively in Ludhiana, Punjab.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat sown on 27 October took the most days to physiological maturity.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- 27 Octobere0
- Outcome
- number of days to attain physiological maturitye0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Comparator
- 17 November and 8 Decembere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The crop sown on 27 October took the maximum number of days to attain physiological maturity, followed by crop sown on 17 November and 8 December.”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Wheat sown on 17 November yielded a maximum 4257.7 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 17 Novembere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4257.7 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat sown on 17 November (4257.7 kg/ha) along with I1 irrigation level (4114.7 kg/ha) recorded the maximum yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
The I1 irrigation level yielded a maximum 4114.7 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- WheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- I1 irrigation levele0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4114.7 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Wheat sown on 17 November (4257.7 kg/ha) along with I1 irrigation level (4114.7 kg/ha) recorded the maximum yield.”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher RTD at vegetative and reproductive stages, and lower RTD at maturity, accompanied higher yield for wheat sown on 17 November.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 17 Novembere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- Higher RTD at vegetative stages (CRI, booting) and reproductive stage (milking) and lower RTD at maturitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher RTD at vegetative stages (CRI, booting) and reproductive stage (milking) and lower RTD at maturity as well as higher RHD at booting and milking and lower at CRI and maturity resulted in higher yield in wheat sown on 17 November.”
Claim · model-written summary
Higher RHD at booting and milking and lower RHD at CRI and maturity accompanied higher yield for wheat sown on 17 November.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- 17 Novembere0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Qualifier
- higher RHD at booting and milking and lower at CRI and maturitye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Higher RTD at vegetative stages (CRI, booting) and reproductive stage (milking) and lower RTD at maturity as well as higher RHD at booting and milking and lower at CRI and maturity resulted in higher yield in wheat sown on 17 November.”
Claim · model-written summary
Delaying sowing by 20 days decreased wheat yield by 25.8% relative to timely sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- delay in sowing by 20 dayse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decreasee0
- Value
- 25.8 %e0
- Comparator
- timely sown crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With respect to timely sown crop, delay in sowing by 20 days resulted in decrease in the yield by 25.8 %”
t0“wheat”
Claim · model-written summary
Advancing sowing by 20 days decreased wheat yield by 7.7% relative to timely sowing.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivumt0
- Treatment
- advancement in sowing by 20 dayse0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- decremente0
- Value
- 7.7 %e0
- Comparator
- timely sown crope0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“With respect to timely sown crop, delay in sowing by 20 days resulted in decrease in the yield by 25.8 % while, advancement in sowing by 20 days indicated a decrement in the yield by 7.7 %.”
t0“wheat”
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See all 989 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.