Abstract
Summary The purpose of this research project was to determine how mulching, specific harvesting times, and the differing weather conditions of the years involved affected the biochemical content of two Rubus family species: the raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.) 'Tomo' and the blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus coll.) 'Agawam'. The appropriate data were recorded in the course of the years 2001-2004. The 'Tomo' and 'Agawam' fruit weight was not significantly influenced by cultivation technology, but was influenced by harvesting time and the weather conditions of the particular year involved. The fruit dry matter (DM) was directly related to the berries' harvesting time. The soluble solids content (SSC) in the raspberry fruits was 9.9-13.3% and 8.9-16.0% in the blackberries. The raspberry fruits' SSC was significantly influenced by cultivation technology: the SSC was higher in berries grown without mulch. The ascorbic acid content (AAC) varied over the years, and depended mostly on the particular species. The raspberry fruits' AAC was significantly influenced by cultivation technology: the AAC was higher in berries grown without mulch. The blackberry fruits' AAC was also influenced by the harvesting time, being higher in berries from the last harvesting. The differing yearly wheather conditions had a greater effect on the blackberry fruits' titratable acids (TA) content. The results indicated that fruit weight and biochemical content were primarily influenced by the differing weather conditions of the various years involved. The berries, for instance, contained more DM and soluble solids, and less TA in 2002. Cultivation technology had significant influence only on the raspberry fruits' AAC and SSC. Harvesting time had an impact on both the raspberry and the blackberry fruit weight and DM content, but the fruit SSC, AAC, and TA were affected only in the blackberry.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
Cultivation technology did not significantly influence fruit weight in Tomo and Agawam.
- Material
- 'Tomo' and 'Agawam'e0
- Treatment
- cultivation technologye0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Direction
- not significantly influencede0
RubusOrganisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The 'Tomo' and 'Agawam' fruit weight was not significantly influenced by cultivation technology”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Harvesting time and yearly weather influenced fruit weight in Tomo and Agawam.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“but was influenced by harvesting time and the weather conditions of the particular year involved”
e1“The 'Tomo' and 'Agawam' fruit weight”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Fruit dry matter was directly related to harvest time.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The fruit dry matter (DM) was directly related to the berries' harvesting time”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Raspberry fruit soluble solids content ranged from 9.9 to 13.3%.
- Taxon
- Rubus idaeus L.
_Rubus_idaeus_-_Feuillage.jpg?width=60)
Rubus idaeuse1 - Outcome
- soluble solids content (SSC)e0
- Value
- 9.9-13.3%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Rubus_idaeus_-_Feuillage.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The soluble solids content (SSC) in the raspberry fruits was 9.9-13.3%”
e1“the raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Blackberry fruit soluble solids content ranged from 8.9 to 16.0%.
- Taxon
- Rubus fruticosus coll.
_Stictoleptura_cordigera_on_Rubus_plicatus.jpg?width=60)
Rubus fruticosuse1 - Outcome
- soluble solids content (SSC)e2
- Value
- 8.9-16.0%e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_Stictoleptura_cordigera_on_Rubus_plicatus.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“8.9-16.0% in the blackberries”
e1“the blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus coll.)”
e2“The soluble solids content (SSC)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raspberry soluble solids content was significantly higher without mulch.
- Taxon
- Rubus idaeus L.Rubus idaeuse1
- Treatment
- without mulche0
- Outcome
- SSCe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The raspberry fruits' SSC was significantly influenced by cultivation technology: the SSC was higher in berries grown without mulch”
e1“the raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Raspberry ascorbic acid content was significantly higher without mulch.
- Taxon
- Rubus idaeus L.Rubus idaeuse2
- Treatment
- without mulche0
- Outcome
- AACe0
- Direction
- highere0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The raspberry fruits' AAC was significantly influenced by cultivation technology: the AAC was higher in berries grown without mulch”
e1“ascorbic acid content (AAC)”
e2“the raspberry ( Rubus idaeus L.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Blackberry ascorbic acid content was higher at the last harvest.
- Taxon
- Rubus fruticosus coll.Rubus fruticosuse1
- Treatment
- last harvestinge0
- Outcome
- AACe0
- Direction
- highere0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The blackberry fruits' AAC was also influenced by the harvesting time, being higher in berries from the last harvesting”
e1“the blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus coll.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Blackberry titratable acids content was more affected by yearly weather conditions.
- Taxon
- Rubus fruticosus coll.Rubus fruticosuse1
- Treatment
- differing yearly wheather conditionse0
- Outcome
- titratable acids (TA) contente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The differing yearly wheather conditions had a greater effect on the blackberry fruits' titratable acids (TA) content”
e1“the blackberry ( Rubus fruticosus coll.)”
Claim · model-written summary
Berries contained more dry matter and soluble solids in 2002.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The berries, for instance, contained more DM and soluble solids, and less TA in 2002”
t0“Rubus”
Claim · model-written summary
Berries contained less titratable acids in 2002.
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The berries, for instance, contained more DM and soluble solids, and less TA in 2002”
t0“Rubus”
The same questions in other papers
mulching · quality: phytochemicals · Rubus idaeus (red raspberry)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- no effect
- no effect
- positive
mulching · molecular: metabolites · Rubus idaeus (red raspberry)Results agree
1 paper in the same direction as this paper
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.