Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Agriculture and Food Science

Performance analysis of a heat pump dryer for drying of guava

Majahar Ali; Pradeepta Kumar Sahoo; Satish Kumar

9
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Heat pump dryers and traditional tray dryers were used in experiments to dry guava slices from an initial moisture content of 84.73% (w.b.) to 18-25% (w.b.) at temperatures of 40 °C, 45 °C, and 50 °C, with an airflow rate of 0.46 m/s. The guava's moisture content decreased exponentially with drying time, and higher temperatures led to faster drying rates. Guava slices are mainly dried during the falling-rate period. Energy consumption was 16%, 21%, and 14% lower in heat pump dryers compared to tray dryers at 40 °C, 45 °C, and 50 °C, respectively. Drying behaviour was best described by the Page model, with a higher R2 value at 50 °C for the heat pump dryer. Heat pump dryers were more effective at lower drying temperatures and humidity levels, offering a faster drying rate and better-quality retention than tray dryers while using less energy. In summary, heat pump dryers are a more efficient option for guava drying because they preserve quality and conserve energy compared to conventional tray dryers.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guava moisture content fell exponentially over drying time.

Outcome
moisture contente0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The guava's moisture content decreased exponentially with drying time, and higher temperatures led to faster drying rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–357 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Higher temperature increased the drying rate of guava.

Treatment
higher temperaturese0
Outcome
drying ratese0
Direction
fastere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The guava's moisture content decreased exponentially with drying time, and higher temperatures led to faster drying rates.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–357 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Guava slices dried mainly during the falling rate period.

Organ / stage
slicese0
Outcome
falling-rate periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Guava slices are mainly dried during the falling-rate period.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 358–419 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump drying consumed 16% less energy than tray drying at 40 °C.

Treatment
heat pump dryerse0
Outcome
Energy consumptione0
Direction
lowere0
Value
16%e0
Qualifier
40 °Ce0
Comparator
tray dryerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Energy consumption was 16%, 21%, and 14% lower in heat pump dryers compared to tray dryers at 40 °C, 45 °C, and 50 °C, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump drying consumed 21% less energy than tray drying at 45 °C.

Treatment
heat pump dryerse0
Outcome
Energy consumptione0
Direction
lowere0
Value
21%e0
Qualifier
45 °Ce0
Comparator
tray dryerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Energy consumption was 16%, 21%, and 14% lower in heat pump dryers compared to tray dryers at 40 °C, 45 °C, and 50 °C, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump drying consumed 14% less energy than tray drying at 50 °C.

Treatment
heat pump dryerse0
Outcome
Energy consumptione0
Direction
lowere0
Value
14%e0
Qualifier
50 °Ce0
Comparator
tray dryerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Energy consumption was 16%, 21%, and 14% lower in heat pump dryers compared to tray dryers at 40 °C, 45 °C, and 50 °C, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 420–552 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The Page model best described guava drying, with higher R2 at 50 °C for the heat pump dryer.

Outcome
Drying behavioure0
Direction
highere0
Qualifier
50 °Ce0
Comparator
Page modele0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Drying behaviour was best described by the Page model, with a higher R2 value at 50 °C for the heat pump dryer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 553–664 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump dryers gave faster guava drying at lower temperatures and humidity than tray dryers.

Treatment
Heat pump dryerse0
Outcome
drying ratee0
Direction
fastere0
Qualifier
lower drying temperatures and humidity levelse0
Comparator
tray dryerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heat pump dryers were more effective at lower drying temperatures and humidity levels, offering a faster drying rate and better-quality retention than tray dryers while using less energy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heat pump dryers retained guava quality better than tray dryers.

Treatment
Heat pump dryerse0
Outcome
quality retentione0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
tray dryerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Psidium guajava
Psidium guajava · TaxonFuadsyazwan ( talk ) · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Heat pump dryers were more effective at lower drying temperatures and humidity levels, offering a faster drying rate and better-quality retention than tray dryers while using less energy.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 665–852 · show in text ↑
t0

“guava”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–61 · show in text ↑

heat · quality: general · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

heat · quality: postharvest · Psidium guajava (guava)Positive and negative results

6 papers: 5 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.