Paper · 2025 · Plant Science Today

Melatonin application extends banana shelf life by delayed ripening

M Devi; P Jeyakumar; V Ravichandran; et al.

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Bananas are among the worlds’ most economically significant fruit crops, valued for their distinctive flavour and aroma, despite being highly susceptible to rapid postharvest physiological deterioration. Melatonin, a non-toxic bioactive compound, regulates several plant physiological processes and is widely studied in postharvest management. With this background, the study investigated the effect of different concentrations of melatonin on three banana varieties, namely Grand Naine (AAA), Poovan (AAB) and Ney Poovan (AB). The fruits were stored under ambient (AS) (27 ± 2°C) and cold storage (CS) (17°C) with 90–95% relative humidity. Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation. Grand Naine showed the most pronounced effects, followed by Ney Poovan and Poovan. Overall, 1000 µM melatonin was the most effective treatment for extending banana shelf life and maintaining quality under ambient and cold storage conditions.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 1000 µM reduced banana weight loss.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Melatonin treatment (1000 µM)e0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 1000 µM retained banana firmness and total soluble solids.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Melatonin treatment (1000 µM)e0
Outcome
firmness and total soluble solidse0
Direction
retainede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 1000 µM reduced banana ethylene production.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Melatonin treatment (1000 µM)e0
Outcome
ethylene productione0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 1000 µM enhanced banana chlorophyll retention.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Melatonin treatment (1000 µM)e0
Outcome
chlorophyll retentione0
Direction
enhancede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Melatonin at 1000 µM delayed banana starch degradation.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
Melatonin treatment (1000 µM)e0
Outcome
starch degradatione0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Melatonin treatment (1000 µM) effectively reduced weight loss, retained firmness and total soluble solids, reduced ethylene production, enhanced chlorophyll retention and delayed starch degradation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 641–838 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grand Naine showed the most pronounced treatment effects, followed by Ney Poovan and Poovan.

Taxon
bananat0
Material
Grand Nainee0
Outcome
most pronounced effectse0
Direction
most pronouncede0
Comparator
Ney Poovan and Poovane0

Verbatim

e0

“Grand Naine showed the most pronounced effects, followed by Ney Poovan and Poovan”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 840–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 30–36 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors identified 1000 µM melatonin as the most effective treatment for extending shelf life and maintaining quality under both storage conditions.

Taxon
bananae0
Treatment
1000 µM melatonine0
Outcome
extending banana shelf life and maintaining qualitye0
Setting
ambient and cold storage conditionse0

Verbatim

e0

“1000 µM melatonin was the most effective treatment for extending banana shelf life and maintaining quality under ambient and cold storage conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1080 · show in text ↑

melatonin · physiology: pigments · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · physiology: hormones · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

melatonin · quality: sugar starch · MusaResults agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

melatonin · quality: postharvest · MusaResults agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.