Abstract
Background: The low production of the mango variety Banganapalli in India can be attributed to a number of factors. Mango varieties have a number of problems, including poor and inconsistent blooming, as well as poor or nonexistent fruit set. A significant contributor to low levels of production is the presence of Banganapalli. In order to alleviate these production issues, there is a significant requirement to make use of compounds that support the growth of flowers and improve fruit set. With this background, the present experiment was conducted to examine the suitable combination of chemicals for the flowering, yield and quality of mango. Methods: The chosen trees were treated with sprays at two distinct phases using the following methods: Urea 1 per cent + NAA 20 ppm (T1), Urea 1 per cent + Salicylic acid 200 ppm (T2), Urea 2 per cent + NAA 20 ppm (T3), Urea 2 per cent + Salicylic acid 200 ppm (T4), KNO3 1 per cent + NAA 20 ppm (T5), KNO3 1 per cent + Salicylic acid 200 ppm (T6), KNO3 2 per cent + NAA 20 ppm (T7), KNO3 2 per cent + Salicylic acid 200 ppm (T8), Water Spray (T9) and Control (T10). Results: The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations. Conclusion: In a nutshell, applications of KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at a concentration of 20 ppm had a positive effect on the flowering, yield and quality aspects of mango cv. Banganapalli.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest total number of flowers per panicle (791.82).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.
_from_India.jpg?width=60)
Mangifera indicat0 - Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- total number of flowers per paniclee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 791.82e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_from_India.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest hermaphrodite flowers (239.406).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- hermaphrodite flowerse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 239.406e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest percentage of fruit set (0.48).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- percentage of fruit sete0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.48e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest number of fruits per tree (129.22).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- number of fruits per treee0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 129.22e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest yield (50.04).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 50.04e0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest total soluble solids (16.77°Brix).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- total soluble solidse0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 16.77°Brixe0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest titratable acidity (0.30 per cent).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- titratable aciditye0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 0.30 per cente0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest ascorbic acid (20.56 mg).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- ascorbic acide0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 20.56 mge0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest total sugar (19.58 per cent).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- total sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 19.58 per cente0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest reducing sugar (5.60 per cent).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- reducing sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 5.60 per cente0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
Claim · model-written summary
KNO3 at two per cent plus NAA at 20 ppm gave the highest non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent).
- Taxon
- Mangifera indica L.Mangifera indicat0
- Material
- Banganapallie1
- Treatment
- KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppme0
- Outcome
- non-reducing sugare0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 14.26 per cente0
- Comparator
- other treatment combinationse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The plants treated with KNO3 at a concentration of two per cent and NAA at 20 ppm exhibited the highest levels of total number of flowers per panicle (791.82), hermaphrodite flowers (239.406), percentage of fruit set (0.48), number of fruits per tree (129.22), yield (50.04) and quality parameters viz., total soluble solids (16.77°Brix), titratable acidity (0.30 per cent), ascorbic acid (20.56 mg), total sugar (19.58 per cent), reducing sugar (5.60 per cent) and non-reducing sugar (14.26 per cent) compared to other treatment combinations.”
e1“mango variety Banganapalli”
t0“Effect of pre-flowering chemicals spray on flowering, yield and quality attributes in Mangifera indica L.”
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