Abstract
The purpose of the research is to increase the yield and quality of spring barley grain by various tillage systems and fertilization. The conducted studies of the influence of the tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30 on the elements of the spring barley crop structure indicate a positive effect on the number of plants and stems, their height, grain weight from the main ear of spring barley, increasing the value of these indicators to 2.2-3.2%. The yield, pro-tein content and vitreous content of the endosperm, depending on the conditions of the experiment, had the highest values in the plowing variant with a fertilized background, the lowest in the variants of fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers. The natural weight of grain, determined depending on the systems of tillage and fertilizers, had similar values, changing slightly. The level of profitability of spring barley grain production, with the use of tillage systems – plowing and mineral fertilizer – decreased by 11% and 15%, respectively, compared with options without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers. Thus, the application of mineral fertilizers is less effective, and the use of a tillage method – without autumn mechanical treatment when cultivating spring bar-ley is economically feasible. Correlation analysis of yield and protein content in barley grains has shown that the de-gree of dependence of the traits is medium or strong, both straight and reverse. The determination coefficient in the regression equation is close to one and describes well the dependence of features. When analyzing the dependence of vitreous on protein content, a significant close correlation was established, which shows that the increase in one indicator is associated with the increase in the other.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage and N30 fertilizer increased number of plants and stems by 2.2-3.2%.
- Taxon
- spring barley
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Hordeum vulgaree0 - Treatment
- tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30e0
- Outcome
- number of plants and stemse0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Value
- 2.2-3.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“The conducted studies of the influence of the tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30 on the elements of the spring barley crop structure indicate a positive effect on the number of plants and stems, their height, grain weight from the main ear of spring barley, increasing the value of these indicators to 2.2-3.2%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage and N30 fertilizer increased their height by 2.2-3.2%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30e0
- Outcome
- their heighte0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Value
- 2.2-3.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conducted studies of the influence of the tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30 on the elements of the spring barley crop structure indicate a positive effect on the number of plants and stems, their height, grain weight from the main ear of spring barley, increasing the value of these indicators to 2.2-3.2%.”
Claim · model-written summary
Tillage and N30 fertilizer increased grain weight from the main ear of spring barley by 2.2-3.2%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30e0
- Outcome
- grain weight from the main ear of spring barleye0
- Direction
- increasinge0
- Value
- 2.2-3.2%e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The conducted studies of the influence of the tillage method and the use of nitrogen fertilizer N30 on the elements of the spring barley crop structure indicate a positive effect on the number of plants and stems, their height, grain weight from the main ear of spring barley, increasing the value of these indicators to 2.2-3.2%.”
Claim · model-written summary
yield was highest with plowing and fertilizer and lowest under fine processing or no autumn processing and no fertilizer.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- plowing variant with a fertilized backgrounde0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield, pro-tein content and vitreous content of the endosperm, depending on the conditions of the experiment, had the highest values in the plowing variant with a fertilized background, the lowest in the variants of fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
pro-tein content was highest with plowing and fertilizer and lowest under fine processing or no autumn processing and no fertilizer.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- plowing variant with a fertilized backgrounde0
- Outcome
- pro-tein contente0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield, pro-tein content and vitreous content of the endosperm, depending on the conditions of the experiment, had the highest values in the plowing variant with a fertilized background, the lowest in the variants of fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
vitreous content of the endosperm was highest with plowing and fertilizer and lowest under fine processing or no autumn processing and no fertilizer.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- plowing variant with a fertilized backgrounde0
- Outcome
- vitreous content of the endosperme0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Comparator
- fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The yield, pro-tein content and vitreous content of the endosperm, depending on the conditions of the experiment, had the highest values in the plowing variant with a fertilized background, the lowest in the variants of fine processing, without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
Grain test weight varied only slightly across tillage and fertilizer systems.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Treatment
- systems of tillage and fertilizerse0
- Outcome
- natural weight of graine0
- Direction
- changing slightlye0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The natural weight of grain, determined depending on the systems of tillage and fertilizers, had similar values, changing slightly.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
plowing reduced profitability by 11%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- plowinge0
- Outcome
- level of profitabilitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 11%e0
- Comparator
- without autumn mechanical processinge0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The level of profitability of spring barley grain production, with the use of tillage systems – plowing and mineral fertilizer – decreased by 11% and 15%, respectively, compared with options without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
mineral fertilizer reduced profitability by 15%.
- Taxon
- spring barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Treatment
- mineral fertilizere0
- Outcome
- level of profitabilitye0
- Direction
- decreasede0
- Value
- 15%e0
- Comparator
- without fertilizerse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The level of profitability of spring barley grain production, with the use of tillage systems – plowing and mineral fertilizer – decreased by 11% and 15%, respectively, compared with options without autumn mechanical processing and without fertilizers.”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors considered mineral fertilizer less effective.
- Taxon
- spring bar-leyHordeum vulgaree0
- Outcome
- application of mineral fertilizers is less effectivee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus, the application of mineral fertilizers is less effective, and the use of a tillage method – without autumn mechanical treatment when cultivating spring bar-ley is economically feasible.”
Claim · model-written summary
Authors considered cultivation without autumn mechanical treatment economically feasible.
- Taxon
- spring bar-leyHordeum vulgaree0
- Outcome
- without autumn mechanical treatment when cultivating spring bar-ley is economically feasiblee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Thus, the application of mineral fertilizers is less effective, and the use of a tillage method – without autumn mechanical treatment when cultivating spring bar-ley is economically feasible.”
Claim · model-written summary
Yield and grain protein content showed medium or strong correlations in both directions.
- Taxon
- barleyHordeum vulgaree0
- Outcome
- yielde0
- Qualifier
- medium or strong, both straight and reversee0
- Comparator
- protein contente0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Correlation analysis of yield and protein content in barley grains has shown that the de-gree of dependence of the traits is medium or strong, both straight and reverse.”
Claim · model-written summary
The regression determination coefficient was close to one.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- determination coefficiente0
- Value
- close to onee0
- Comparator
- regression equatione0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“The determination coefficient in the regression equation is close to one and describes well the dependence of features.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
Claim · model-written summary
Vitreous and protein content had a significant positive correlation.
- Taxon
- SPRING BARLEYHordeum vulgaret0
- Outcome
- vitreouse0
- Direction
- increasee0
- Comparator
- protein contente0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“When analyzing the dependence of vitreous on protein content, a significant close correlation was established, which shows that the increase in one indicator is associated with the increase in the other.”
t0“SPRING BARLEY”
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