Paper · 2025 · Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology /Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology

Control of Anthracnose Disease on Sweet Peppers Lirica Rz (F1- Hybrid) using Certain Safe Two Food Additivesor Two Salts

Thauri M. M. Abo El Wafa; Maha S. Ali; Eman Y. Khafagi; et al.

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
4
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

This study assessed the effectiveness of potassium sorbate, citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, and calcium chloride as pre- and postharvest treatments to enhance resistance in Lirica RZ (F1 Hybrid) sweet peppers against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides. Potassium sorbate was the most effective at inhibiting fungal growth, followed by citric acid, while sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride were less effective. Sweet peppers treated with potassium sorbate or citric acid showed significantly reduced anthracnose incidence, better quality preservation, lower weight loss, and delayed ripening in both the 2021 and 2022 test seasons. These treatments also improved fruit firmness and maintained higher total soluble solids (TSS) compared to untreated controls.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sorbate inhibited fungal growth most effectively.

Taxon
Sweet peppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
Potassium sorbatee0
Outcome
fungal growthe0
Direction
most effectivee0
Comparator
citric acide0

Not reportedInteractor

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium sorbate was the most effective at inhibiting fungal growth, followed by citric acid, while sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride were less effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Citric acid ranked behind potassium sorbate for fungal growth inhibition.

Taxon
Sweet PeppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
citric acide0
Outcome
fungal growthe0
Direction
followed bye0
Comparator
Potassium sorbatee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Potassium sorbate was the most effective at inhibiting fungal growth, followed by citric acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 250–343 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sodium bicarbonate was less effective at inhibiting fungal growth.

Taxon
Sweet PeppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
sodium bicarbonatee0
Outcome
less effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride were less effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Calcium chloride was less effective at inhibiting fungal growth.

Taxon
Sweet PeppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
calcium chloridee0
Outcome
less effectivee0
Direction
less effectivee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“sodium bicarbonate and calcium chloride were less effective”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 351–410 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sorbate or citric acid significantly reduced anthracnose incidence in sweet peppers.

Taxon
Sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
potassium sorbate or citric acide0
Outcome
anthracnose incidencee0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet peppers treated with potassium sorbate or citric acid showed significantly reduced anthracnose incidence”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–522 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sorbate or citric acid preserved sweet pepper quality better.

Taxon
Sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
potassium sorbate or citric acide0
Outcome
quality preservatione0
Direction
bettere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet peppers treated with potassium sorbate or citric acid showed significantly reduced anthracnose incidence, better quality preservation, lower weight loss, and delayed ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sorbate or citric acid lowered sweet pepper weight loss.

Taxon
Sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
potassium sorbate or citric acide0
Outcome
weight losse0
Direction
lowere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet peppers treated with potassium sorbate or citric acid showed significantly reduced anthracnose incidence, better quality preservation, lower weight loss, and delayed ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Potassium sorbate or citric acid delayed sweet pepper ripening.

Taxon
Sweet peppersCapsicum annuume0
Treatment
potassium sorbate or citric acide0
Outcome
ripeninge0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Sweet peppers treated with potassium sorbate or citric acid showed significantly reduced anthracnose incidence, better quality preservation, lower weight loss, and delayed ripening”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 412–592 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These treatments improved fruit firmness.

Taxon
Sweet PeppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
These treatmentse0
Outcome
fruit firmnesse0
Direction
improvede0
Comparator
untreated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments also improved fruit firmness and maintained higher total soluble solids (TSS) compared to untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

These treatments maintained higher total soluble solids.

Taxon
Sweet PeppersCapsicum annuumt0
Treatment
These treatmentse0
Outcome
total soluble solids (TSS)e0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
untreated controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“These treatments also improved fruit firmness and maintained higher total soluble solids (TSS) compared to untreated controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 633–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Peppers”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–47 · show in text ↑

citric acid · quality: general · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium sorbate · disease · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium sorbate · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

citric acid · quality: postharvest · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

citric acid · disease · Capsicum annuum (sweet pepper)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.