Abstract
Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, is a devastating disease of wheat and other cereal crops. This study investigates the antifungal mechanism of the novel fungicide benziothiazolinone (BIT) against Fusarium asiaticum (Fa) and its synergistic effect with tebuconazole (TB). BIT could inhibit NADH and ATP production and lead to mitochondrial fragmentation, thereby inhibiting the mycelial growth of Fa. Besides, BIT mixing with TB at 1:1 showed an obvious synergistic effect against Fa based on mycelial growth and could significantly inhibit reactive oxygen species and DON productions, toxisome formation, as well as the expression of DON biosynthesis-related genes tri1, tri5, and tri6 . In addition, field experiments showed that BIT mixing with TB exhibited 77.63% efficacy in FHB control and 51.92% efficacy in DON contamination. Taken together, this study highlights the synergistic effects of BIT and TB in FHB control and toxin management.
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Claims 9
Claim · model-written summary
BIT inhibited fungal NADH and ATP production.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticum
Fusarium asiaticume1 - Treatment
- BITe0
- Outcome
- NADH and ATP productione0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT could inhibit NADH and ATP production and lead to mitochondrial fragmentation, thereby inhibiting the mycelial growth of Fa.”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
BIT led to fungal mitochondrial fragmentation.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BITe0
- Outcome
- mitochondrial fragmentatione0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT could inhibit NADH and ATP production and lead to mitochondrial fragmentation, thereby inhibiting the mycelial growth of Fa.”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
BIT inhibited fungal mycelial growth through mitochondrial and energy effects.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BITe0
- Outcome
- mycelial growth of Fae0
- Direction
- inhibitinge0
- Qualifier
- inhibit NADH and ATP production and lead to mitochondrial fragmentatione0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT could inhibit NADH and ATP production and lead to mitochondrial fragmentation, thereby inhibiting the mycelial growth of Fa.”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The 1:1 BIT and TB mixture showed synergistic inhibition of fungal mycelial growth.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BIT mixing with TB at 1:1e0
- Outcome
- mycelial growthe0
- Qualifier
- obvious synergistic effecte0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT mixing with TB at 1:1 showed an obvious synergistic effect against Fa based on mycelial growth”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture significantly inhibited fungal reactive oxygen species and DON production.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BIT mixing with TB at 1:1e0
- Outcome
- reactive oxygen species and DON productionse0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT mixing with TB at 1:1 showed an obvious synergistic effect against Fa based on mycelial growth and could significantly inhibit reactive oxygen species and DON productions, toxisome formation, as well as the expression of DON biosynthesis-related genes tri1, tri5, and tri6 .”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture significantly inhibited fungal toxisome formation.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BIT mixing with TB at 1:1e0
- Outcome
- toxisome formatione0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT mixing with TB at 1:1 showed an obvious synergistic effect against Fa based on mycelial growth and could significantly inhibit reactive oxygen species and DON productions, toxisome formation, as well as the expression of DON biosynthesis-related genes tri1, tri5, and tri6 .”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture significantly inhibited expression of tri1, tri5 and tri6.
- Taxon
- Fusarium asiaticumFusarium asiaticume1
- Treatment
- BIT mixing with TB at 1:1e0
- Gene
- tri1, tri5, and tri6e0
- Outcome
- expression of DON biosynthesis-related genes tri1, tri5, and tri6e0
- Direction
- inhibite0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“BIT mixing with TB at 1:1 showed an obvious synergistic effect against Fa based on mycelial growth and could significantly inhibit reactive oxygen species and DON productions, toxisome formation, as well as the expression of DON biosynthesis-related genes tri1, tri5, and tri6 .”
e1“Fusarium asiaticum (Fa)”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture provided 77.63% efficacy against head blight in field experiments.
- Taxon
- wheat
Triticum aestivume1 - Treatment
- BIT mixing with TBe0
- Interactor
- Fusarium graminearum species complex
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=60)
Fusarium graminearume1pathogen - Outcome
- FHB controle0
- Value
- 77.63%e0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_on_Corn_(Zea_mays)_at_Waimea%2C_Hawaii.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“field experiments showed that BIT mixing with TB exhibited 77.63% efficacy in FHB control and 51.92% efficacy in DON contamination”
e1“Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, is a devastating disease of wheat and other cereal crops.”
Claim · model-written summary
The mixture provided 51.92% efficacy against DON contamination in field experiments.
- Taxon
- wheatTriticum aestivume1
- Treatment
- BIT mixing with TBe0
- Interactor
- Fusarium graminearum species complexFusarium graminearume1pathogen
- Outcome
- DON contaminatione0
- Value
- 51.92%e0
- Setting
- field experimentse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“field experiments showed that BIT mixing with TB exhibited 77.63% efficacy in FHB control and 51.92% efficacy in DON contamination”
e1“Fusarium head blight (FHB), caused by the Fusarium graminearum species complex, is a devastating disease of wheat and other cereal crops.”
The same questions in other papers
tebuconazole · Fusarium graminearum · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ
10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- negative
- negative
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.