Paper · 2025 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Assessing the efficacy of novel post-emergence herbicides on weed density plant height and yield of mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek) under Arid conditions

Mehraj UD Din Sofi; UN Shukla; ML Mehriya; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The experiment was conducted during 2022-23 at Instructional Farm, College of Agriculture. Jodhpur, Rajasthan to evaluate the impact of different post-emergence herbicides on weed dynamics and mungbean productivity. Field experiment was laid out in randomized block design (RBD) with ten treatment combinations and replicated thrice. The treatments taken in the investigation were W1- Weedy check, W2- Weed free, W3- Imazethapyr 55 g/ha, W4- Fluazifop-p-butyl 250g/ha, W5- Pendimethalin + imazethapyr 800 g/ha, W6- Imazethapyr + imazamox 70 g/ha, W7- Propaquizafop + imazethapyr 83.3 g/ha, W8- Aciflourfen sodium + clodinafop- propargyl 210 g/ha, W9- Fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/ha, W10-Quizalofop ethyl 60 g/ha. Digera arvensis L., Phyllanthus niruri L., Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., Portulaca oleracea L., were the most dominant weeds among identified dicot weed species whereas important monocot weeds included Cynodon dactylon L., and Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., in the field. Post-emergence application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/ha (W9) followed by treatment sprayed with sodium acifluorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 210 g/ha (W8) showed significantly greater plant height & efficacy in reducing total weed density. Ready mix application of (W9) 220 g/ha can be suggested owing to higher seed yield and profits for farmers while lowering the herbicide dose and expenses in involved in manual weeding and as compared to rest of the treatments tested during field experimentation.

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Claims 8

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Digera arvensis was among dominant dicot weeds in the mungbean field.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Interactor
Digera arvensis L.e0weed
Outcome
most dominant weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Digera arvensis L., Phyllanthus niruri L., Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., Portulaca oleracea L., were the most dominant weeds among identified dicot weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phyllanthus niruri was among dominant dicot weeds in the mungbean field.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Interactor
Phyllanthus niruri L.Phyllanthus nirurie0weed
Outcome
most dominant weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Phyllanthus niruri
Phyllanthus niruri · InteractorPisofrix · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Digera arvensis L., Phyllanthus niruri L., Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., Portulaca oleracea L., were the most dominant weeds among identified dicot weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dactyloctenium aegyptium was among dominant dicot weeds in the mungbean field.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Interactor
Dactyloctenium aegyptium L.Dactyloctenium aegyptiume0weed
Outcome
most dominant weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Dactyloctenium aegyptium
Dactyloctenium aegyptium · InteractorAtamari · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., Portulaca oleracea L., were the most dominant weeds among identified dicot weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Portulaca oleracea was among dominant dicot weeds in the mungbean field.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Interactor
Portulaca oleracea L.Portulaca oleraceae0weed
Outcome
most dominant weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Portulaca oleracea
Portulaca oleracea · InteractorDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Portulaca oleracea L., were the most dominant weeds among identified dicot weed species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–880 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Cynodon dactylon was an important monocot weed in the mungbean field.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Interactor
Cynodon dactylon L.Cynodon dactylone0weed
Outcome
important monocot weedse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Cynodon dactylon
Cynodon dactylon · InteractorRobert Flogaus-Faust · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“important monocot weeds included Cynodon dactylon L., and Dactyloctenium aegyptium L., in the field”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 889–988 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fomesafen plus fluazifop-p-butyl increased mungbean height relative to other treatments.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/hae0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Direction
greatere0
Comparator
sodium acifluorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 210 g/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/ha (W9) followed by treatment sprayed with sodium acifluorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 210 g/ha (W8) showed significantly greater plant height & efficacy in reducing total weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1238 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fomesafen plus fluazifop-p-butyl reduced total weed density.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Treatment
fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/hae0
Outcome
total weed densitye0
Direction
reducinge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Post-emergence application of fomesafen + fluazifop-p-butyl 220 g/ha (W9) followed by treatment sprayed with sodium acifluorfen + clodinafop-propargyl 210 g/ha (W8) showed significantly greater plant height & efficacy in reducing total weed density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 990–1238 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend W9 because of higher seed yield and profits with lower herbicide and manual weeding costs.

Taxon
mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)Vigna radiatat0
Outcome
Ready mix application of (W9) 220 g/hae0
Qualifier
higher seed yield and profits for farmerse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vigna radiata
Vigna radiata · TaxonIvar Leidus · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ready mix application of (W9) 220 g/ha can be suggested owing to higher seed yield and profits for farmers while lowering the herbicide dose and expenses in involved in manual weeding”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1240–1423 · show in text ↑
t0

“mungbean (Vigna radiata L. Wilczek)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 100–135 · show in text ↑

fomesafen · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

fluazifop-P-butyl · growth · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

fluazifop-P-butyl · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

fomesafen · weed · Vigna radiata (mung bean)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.