Abstract
Different insecticides in certain doses and formulations were applied in different timings against the rice stem borer and the rice leaf miner. The obtained data can be summarized as follows : Rice stem borer : Most of the tested chemicals were highly effective on the borer. Percentages of damage in the treated plots were 2.9 and 3.8% for Fipronil (10 kg/fed), 14.2 and 12.3% for Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) in 1994 and 1995 seasons, respectively. Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides. They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively. Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplanting was effective in reducing the damage, but at the later timing, insecticides were more effective. Rice leaf miner: Based on the percentage of the damaged leaf area parameter, Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed and Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed) were the most effective insecticides with the least damage (1.7 and 1.9% in 1994 and 1.6 and 1.7% in 1995), respectively. Dursban (4.5 kg/fed) and Sevin (16 kg/fed) showed intermediate effectiveness. Based on either infestation parameter or severity parameters, Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) were the most effective insecticides against the rice leaf miner.
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Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Most tested chemicals were highly effective against rice stem borer.
- Taxon
- RICE
Oryza sativat0 - Treatment
- tested chemicalse0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- highly effective on the borere0
- Direction
- highly effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Most of the tested chemicals were highly effective on the borer.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil (10 kg/fed) had damage of 2.9 in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fipronil (10 kg/fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damage in the treated plotse0
- Value
- 2.9e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Percentages of damage in the treated plots were 2.9 and 3.8% for Fipronil (10 kg/fed), 14.2 and 12.3% for Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) in 1994 and 1995 seasons, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil (10 kg/fed) had damage of 3.8% in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fipronil (10 kg/fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damage in the treated plotse0
- Value
- 3.8%e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Percentages of damage in the treated plots were 2.9 and 3.8% for Fipronil (10 kg/fed), 14.2 and 12.3% for Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) in 1994 and 1995 seasons, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) had damage of 14.2 in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Diazinon (8 kg/ fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damage in the treated plotse0
- Value
- 14.2e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Percentages of damage in the treated plots were 2.9 and 3.8% for Fipronil (10 kg/fed), 14.2 and 12.3% for Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) in 1994 and 1995 seasons, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) had damage of 12.3% in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Diazinon (8 kg/ fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damage in the treated plotse0
- Value
- 12.3%e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Percentages of damage in the treated plots were 2.9 and 3.8% for Fipronil (10 kg/fed), 14.2 and 12.3% for Diazinon (8 kg/ fed) in 1994 and 1995 seasons, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed ranked among the most effective rice stem borer insecticides.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fede0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- most effective insecticidese0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan (6 kg/fed) ranked among the most effective rice stem borer insecticides.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Furadan (6 kg/fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- most effective insecticidese0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) ranked among the most effective rice stem borer insecticides.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- most effective insecticidese0
- Direction
- most effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil reduced stem borer damage by 81.8 in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fipronile1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 81.8e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan reduced stem borer damage by 78.1 in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Furadane1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 78.1e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Novadrin reduced stem borer damage by 51_3% in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Novadrine1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 51_3%e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Fipronil reduced stem borer damage by 71.2 in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Fipronile1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 71.2e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan reduced stem borer damage by 69.7 in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Furadane1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 69.7e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Novadrin reduced stem borer damage by 56.8% in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Novadrine1
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducede0
- Value
- 56.8%e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“They reduced damage by 81.8, 78.1 and 51_3% in 1994, and 71.2, 69.7 and 56.8% in 1995 season, respectively.”
e1“Fipronil at the rate of 10 kg/fed followed by Furadan (6 kg/fed) and Novadrin (1.5 lit/fed) seemed to be the most effective insecticides.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticides applied at 50 days after transplanting reduced damage.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplantinge0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- 50e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplanting was effective in reducing the damage, but at the later timing, insecticides were more effective.”
Claim · model-written summary
Insecticides applied at 70 days after transplanting reduced damage.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplantinge0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- reducinge0
- Qualifier
- 70e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplanting was effective in reducing the damage, but at the later timing, insecticides were more effective.”
Claim · model-written summary
The later insecticide timing was more effective.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- later timinge0
- Interactor
- RICE STEM BORERt0pest
- Outcome
- more effectivee0
- Direction
- more effectivee0
- Comparator
- 50e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Applying insecticides at 50 or 70 days after transplanting was effective in reducing the damage, but at the later timing, insecticides were more effective.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed had leaf miner damage 1.7 in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fede0
- Interactor
- RICE LEAF MINERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 1.7e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed and Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed) were the most effective insecticides with the least damage (1.7 and 1.9% in 1994 and 1.6 and 1.7% in 1995), respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed) had leaf miner damage 1.9% in 1994.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed)e0
- Interactor
- RICE LEAF MINERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 1.9%e0
- Qualifier
- 1994e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed and Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed) were the most effective insecticides with the least damage (1.7 and 1.9% in 1994 and 1.6 and 1.7% in 1995), respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed had leaf miner damage 1.6 in 1995.
- Taxon
- RICEOryza sativat0
- Treatment
- Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fede0
- Interactor
- RICE LEAF MINERt0pest
- Outcome
- damagee0
- Direction
- leaste0
- Value
- 1.6e0
- Qualifier
- 1995e0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“EVALUATION OF CERTAIN INSECTICIDES AGAINST RICE STEM BORER, CHILO AGAMEMNON BELS. AND RICE LEAF MINER; HYDRELLIA PROSTERNALIS DEEM. IN RICE FIELDS”
e0“Furadan at the rate of 6 kg/fed and Novadrin (1.5 Lit/ fed) were the most effective insecticides with the least damage (1.7 and 1.9% in 1994 and 1.6 and 1.7% in 1995), respectively.”
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