Paper · 2025 · Journal of Eco-friendly Agriculture

Efficacy of chemical and botanical insecticides against tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricus) in soybean

Priti Priya; M K Chakravarty

5
claims
11
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field trial was conducted at Soybean Research Farm of Birsa Agricultural University, Ranchi during Kharif season of 2021 and 2022 using variety JS-335. Results revealed that two foliar sprays applied at 35 and 50 days after sowing with Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 recorded lowest cumulative mean larval population of tobacco caterpillar i.e., 1.48 and 2.22 larvae per meter row length (mrl) during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The next best treatments were biological insecticides viz., emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 15 g ha-1 (1.68 and 2.33 larvae mrl-1) and spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g ha-1 (2.22 and 2.41 larvae mrl-1) with less larval population during 2021 and 2022, respectively. The treatment Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 also recorded highest mean seed yield (1915.5 kg ha-1) and highest benefit cost ratio (4.63).

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda cyhalothrin gave the lowest caterpillar populations in 2021 and 2022.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1e0
Interactor
tobacco caterpillare0pest
Outcome
larval population of tobacco caterpillare0
Direction
loweste0
Value
1.48e0
Qualifier
during 2021e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 recorded lowest cumulative mean larval population of tobacco caterpillar i.e., 1.48 and 2.22 larvae per meter row length (mrl) during 2021 and 2022, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 240–488 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Emamectin benzoate gave low caterpillar populations in 2021 and 2022.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 15 g ha-1e0
Interactor
tobacco caterpillart1pest
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
lesse0
Value
1.68 and 2.33 larvae mrl-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“emamectin benzoate 5 SG @ 15 g ha-1 (1.68 and 2.33 larvae mrl-1) and spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g ha-1 (2.22 and 2.41 larvae mrl-1) with less larval population during 2021 and 2022, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 550–737 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–116 · show in text ↑
t1

“tobacco caterpillar, Spodoptera litura (Fabricus) in soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 56–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Spinosad gave low caterpillar populations in 2021 and 2022.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g ha-1e0
Outcome
larval populatione0
Direction
lesse0
Value
2.22 and 2.41 larvae mrl-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spinosad 45 SC @ 75 g ha-1 (2.22 and 2.41 larvae mrl-1) with less larval population during 2021 and 2022”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 619–723 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlorantraniliprole plus lambda cyhalothrin produced the highest seed yield.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1e0
Outcome
mean seed yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
1915.5 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The treatment Chlorantraniliprole (10 %) + Lambda cyhalothrin (5%) ZC (Ampligo 150 ZC) @ 200 ml ha-1 also recorded highest mean seed yield (1915.5 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 739–894 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–116 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same insecticide treatment had the highest benefit cost ratio.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxt0
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
higheste0
Value
4.63e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“highest benefit cost ratio (4.63)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–932 · show in text ↑
t0

“soybean”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 109–116 · show in text ↑

emamectin benzoate · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 6 positive, 1 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

spinosad · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 6 positive, 2 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · pest · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

6 papers: 6 positive, 0 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

lambda-cyhalothrin · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

8 papers: 8 positive, 0 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

chlorantraniliprole · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

12 papers: 12 positive, 0 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.