Paper · 2024 · Soil Advances

Rhizoengineering influences on soil dynamics and microbial communities in post-harvest oat fields

Sandeep Gupta; Surya Prakash Dube; Richa Raghuwanshi

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Agricultural practices involving synthetic inputs significantly impact soil microflora and nutrient cycling, affecting soil health and fertility. The challenges are exacerbated by changing climatic conditions, with drought having the most significant impact. Microbial communities and soil functions can be enhanced through plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), which have emerged as a reliable and sustainable alternative. Studies recognize PGPR for its diverse roles in plant growth promotion and disease suppression, but there is a lack of studies on its effects on soil conditions. This study examined the influences of selected PGPR viz Enterobacter cloacae BHUSR1, Serratia marcescens BHUSR2, and Klebsiella aerogenes BHUSR3 on soil nutrient mobilization and microbial communities of rhizospheric soils. Seeds of Avena sativa were bioprimed with the selected PGPR before sowing. The fields were then exposed to two levels of water stress, irrigating one plot at 7 days and the other plot at 10 days intervals. Rhizospheric soil analysis of fully mature crops was done for pH, EC, moisture, nutrient content and microbial flora. It was observed that biopriming oat seeds with selected PGPR altered soil pH and electrical conductivity. Significant improvements in the soil moisture percentage and available nutrients except nitrate were recorded in the oat rhizosphere. While the bacterial counts significantly improved even in the drought-exposed fields, a decrease in fungal count was recorded in response to the PGPR. Among the selected PGPR, E . cloaceae BHUSR1 was found to be the most influential in supporting plant growth by mobilizing soil nutrients and retaining moisture in the rhizospheric region under simulated drought conditions.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biopriming oat seeds with PGPR altered soil pH and electrical conductivity.

Treatment
biopriming oat seeds with selected PGPRe1
Interactor
PGPRe1symbiont
Outcome
soil pH and electrical conductivitye1
Direction
alterede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“biopriming oat seeds with selected PGPR altered soil pH and electrical conductivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1162–1245 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR biopriming improved soil moisture percentage and available nutrients, except nitrate, in the oat rhizosphere.

Taxon
Avena sativaAvena sativae0
Organ / stage
rhizospheree2
Treatment
bioprimed with the selected PGPRe0
Interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
soil moisture percentage and available nutrientse2
Direction
improvementse2
Qualifier
except nitratee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds of Avena sativa were bioprimed with the selected PGPR before sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–890 · show in text ↑
e2

“Significant improvements in the soil moisture percentage and available nutrients except nitrate were recorded in the oat rhizosphere”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1247–1379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

PGPR biopriming significantly improved bacterial counts in drought-exposed oat fields.

Taxon
Avena sativaAvena sativae0
Treatment
bioprimed with the selected PGPRe0
Interactor
PGPRe0symbiont
Outcome
bacterial countse3
Direction
improvede3
Setting
drought-exposed fieldse3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds of Avena sativa were bioprimed with the selected PGPR before sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–890 · show in text ↑
e3

“While the bacterial counts significantly improved even in the drought-exposed fields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1381–1465 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fungal count decreased in response to PGPR in oat rhizosphere.

Taxon
Avena sativaAvena sativae0
Treatment
PGPRe4
Interactor
PGPRe4symbiont
Outcome
fungal counte4
Direction
decreasee4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds of Avena sativa were bioprimed with the selected PGPR before sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–890 · show in text ↑
e4

“a decrease in fungal count was recorded in response to the PGPR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1530 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Enterobacter cloacae BHUSR1 was the most influential PGPR in supporting oat growth by mobilizing soil nutrients and retaining moisture under simulated drought.

Taxon
Avena sativaAvena sativae0
Treatment
E . cloaceae BHUSR1e5
Interactor
E . cloaceae BHUSR1e5symbiont
Outcome
mobilizing soil nutrients and retaining moisturee5
Direction
most influentiale5
Qualifier
under simulated drought conditionse5
Comparator
Serratia marcescens BHUSR2e6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Avena sativa
Avena sativa · TaxonSendelbach ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seeds of Avena sativa were bioprimed with the selected PGPR before sowing”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–890 · show in text ↑
e5

“Among the selected PGPR, E . cloaceae BHUSR1 was found to be the most influential in supporting plant growth by mobilizing soil nutrients and retaining moisture in the rhizospheric region under simulated drought conditions”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1532–1754 · show in text ↑
e6

“Enterobacter cloacae BHUSR1, Serratia marcescens BHUSR2, and Klebsiella aerogenes BHUSR3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 649–737 · show in text ↑

inoculation · soil: biology · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

inoculation · nutrient: content · Avena sativa (oats)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.