Paper · 2024 · Discover Life

Adopting a strategic approach to dormant seeding and initial soil water management for rainfed lentil agroecosystems

Seyedreza Amiri; Sajjad Rahimi-Moghaddam; Hamed Eyni-Nargeseh

4
claims
5
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Abstract The initial soil water (ISW) content and dormant seeding management (DSM) also resulted in better use of precipitation and escape from the heat and drought stresses in late spring and early summer. However, the effect of initial soil water content under DSM as an adaptation option on crop yield has not been fully evaluated, especially in developing countries. We aimed to assess sowing date and ISW on yield of lentil cultivars in 37 selected locations representing six arid and semi-arid agro-climates in Iran. We utilized the SSM-Legume model to quantify the sensitivity of lentil production to ISW and sowing date. Our results showed that the ISW creates the early appearance of stress on late-sown lentil, while DSM1 (dormant seeding around 20 December) of lentil conserved higher soil water throughout the crop growth period. On the other hand, DSM1 and short cycle cultivar explored a higher amount of soil water and thus increasing the productivity. Hence, to minimize the effect of soil water stress in lentil rainfed agroecosystems, the best management combination of a short-cycle cultivar, DSM1, and an ISW ranges from 32 up to 52 mm produced the highest grain yield over all studied agro-climate types (779–605 kg ha −1 ) due to lower plant water stress. Improving total production can be especially effective in arid and semi-arid areas. These results can offer advice to farmers and decision-makers in enhancing rainfed lentil production in arid and semi-arid agroecosystems by managing soil water and DSM.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

The best combination of short-cycle cultivar, DSM1 and initial soil water of 32 to 52 mm produced the highest lentil grain yield across agro-climate types.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
the best management combination of a short-cycle cultivar, DSM1, and an ISW ranges from 32 up to 52 mme0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
higheste0
Value
779–605 kg ha −1e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to minimize the effect of soil water stress in lentil rainfed agroecosystems, the best management combination of a short-cycle cultivar, DSM1, and an ISW ranges from 32 up to 52 mm produced the highest grain yield over all studied agro-climate types (779–605 kg ha −1 )”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1244 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

DSM1 conserved higher soil water throughout the lentil crop growth period.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise1
Treatment
DSM1 (dormant seeding around 20 December)e1
Outcome
soil watere1
Direction
highere1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“DSM1 (dormant seeding around 20 December) of lentil conserved higher soil water throughout the crop growth period”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 727–840 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Initial soil water creates an early appearance of stress on late-sown lentil.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise2
Treatment
ISWe2
Outcome
early appearance of stresse2

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“the ISW creates the early appearance of stress on late-sown lentil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 653–719 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesimulated

Claim · model-written summary

DSM1 and a short-cycle cultivar explored more soil water and thus increased lentil productivity.

Taxon
lentilLens culinarise0
Treatment
DSM1 and short cycle cultivare3
Outcome
productivitye3
Direction
increasinge3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lens culinaris
Lens culinaris · TaxonUser:Justinc · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“to minimize the effect of soil water stress in lentil rainfed agroecosystems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 975–1051 · show in text ↑
e3

“DSM1 and short cycle cultivar explored a higher amount of soil water and thus increasing the productivity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–966 · show in text ↑

soil water · yield · Lens culinaris (lentil)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 2 positive, 3 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
    High soil water increased lentil yield by 28%.

    Response of lentil to high temperature under variable water supply and carbon dioxide enrichment · 2018 · compared with low soil-water availability (0.35 Mg m–3)

    Same directionCited by this paper

  2. negative
  3. negative

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.