Paper · 2024 · Annals of Applied Biology

Genotypic variations in diverse accessions of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) germplasm under PEG‐induced water stress and its implications for drought tolerance

Sheela; Vikender Kaur; Shashank Kumar Yadav; et al.

9
claims
16
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Abstract Water constraint is a crucial factor in determining the productivity and production of linseed or flaxseed globally. The root system of flaxseed consists of a single taproot mainly confined to the topsoil; thus, the structure of the root system significantly impacts the uptake of water from the soil. This research conducted root–shoot phenotyping on a diverse range of linseed germplasm under PEG‐induced water deficit stress conditions to unravel the potential of genebank germplasm for drought tolerance. Varied responses to stress and substantial diversity in genotypic response were observed among the linseed accessions for all growth parameters under both normal and stress conditions. The application of PEG led to a decrease (ranging from 7.39% to 62.02%) in all parameters except chlorophyll content, which exhibited an increase of 13.76% in response to stress conditions. Principal component analysis revealed that the first four principal components (PCs) with Eigenvalue >1 explained 74.23% of the total variance, with the first PC alone accounting for 42.15% of the total variance contributed by various traits such as leaf width, shoot length, root–shoot biomass, root length, surface area, and volume. Assessing the comparative performance based on the stress susceptibility index (SSI) for shoot–root length and root surface area, a subset of 12 drought tolerant (SSI ≤ 0.50) and 5 susceptible (SSI > 1.00), genotypes was constituted for validation at the adult plant stage. The accessions IC0096648, IC0523799, IC0249015, IC0096587, IC0385336, IC0498744, IC0499170, EC0041481, IC0526017, IC0623723, IC0113110, and IC0621685 exhibiting tolerance to PEG‐induced water stress during the initial (seedling stage) growth maintained physiological efficiency and yield at the adult plant stage. The elite drought‐tolerant genotypes identified in the present study will provide access to genetically diverse material in breeding to enhance drought tolerance in linseed.

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Claims 9

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Linseed accessions varied substantially in growth response to stress.

Taxon
linseede0
Material
linseed accessionse0
Outcome
genotypic responsee0

Verbatim

e0

“Varied responses to stress and substantial diversity in genotypic response were observed among the linseed accessions for all growth parameters under both normal and stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–702 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG reduced growth parameters by 7.39% to 62.02%, excluding chlorophyll content.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
PEGe0
Outcome
all parameters except chlorophyll contente0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
7.39% to 62.02%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“The application of PEG led to a decrease (ranging from 7.39% to 62.02%) in all parameters except chlorophyll content”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–819 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG increased chlorophyll content by 13.76%.

Taxon
linseedt0
Treatment
stress conditionse0
Outcome
chlorophyll contente0
Direction
increasee0
Value
13.76%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“chlorophyll content, which exhibited an increase of 13.76% in response to stress conditions.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 800–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first four principal components explained 74.23% of trait variance.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
total variancee0
Value
74.23%e0

Verbatim

e0

“the first four principal components (PCs) with Eigenvalue >1 explained 74.23% of the total variance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 936–1035 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The first principal component accounted for 42.15% of trait variance.

Taxon
linseedt0
Outcome
total variancee0
Value
42.15%e0

Verbatim

e0

“the first PC alone accounting for 42.15% of the total variance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1042–1104 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress susceptibility screening selected 12 tolerant genotypes.

Taxon
linseedt0
Material
genotypese0
Outcome
drought tolerante0
Value
12e0
Qualifier
SSI ≤ 0.50e0

Verbatim

e0

“a subset of 12 drought tolerant (SSI ≤ 0.50) and 5 susceptible (SSI > 1.00), genotypes was constituted for validation at the adult plant stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stress susceptibility screening selected 5 susceptible genotypes.

Taxon
linseedt0
Material
genotypese0
Outcome
susceptiblee0
Value
5e0
Qualifier
SSI > 1.00e0

Verbatim

e0

“a subset of 12 drought tolerant (SSI ≤ 0.50) and 5 susceptible (SSI > 1.00), genotypes was constituted for validation at the adult plant stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1358–1501 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Twelve named seedling tolerant accessions maintained physiological efficiency and yield as adults.

Taxon
linseedt0
Organ / stage
adult plant stagee0
Outcome
physiological efficiency and yielde0
Qualifier
The accessions IC0096648, IC0523799, IC0249015, IC0096587, IC0385336, IC0498744, IC0499170, EC0041481, IC0526017, IC0623723, IC0113110, and IC0621685e0

Verbatim

e0

“The accessions IC0096648, IC0523799, IC0249015, IC0096587, IC0385336, IC0498744, IC0499170, EC0041481, IC0526017, IC0623723, IC0113110, and IC0621685 exhibiting tolerance to PEG‐induced water stress during the initial (seedling stage) growth maintained physiological efficiency and yield at the adult plant stage.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1502–1815 · show in text ↑
t0

“linseed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Recommendationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The identified drought tolerant genotypes were proposed as diverse breeding material.

Taxon
linseede0
Outcome
genetically diverse material in breeding to enhance drought tolerancee0

Verbatim

e0

“The elite drought‐tolerant genotypes identified in the present study will provide access to genetically diverse material in breeding to enhance drought tolerance in linseed.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1816–1989 · show in text ↑

drought · physiology: pigments · Linum usitatissimum (flax)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.