Abstract
The present investigation entitled “Effect of Soil and Foliar Applied Liquid Bio-inoculants on Flowering Behaviour, Yield and Quality in African Marigold Grown under Drip Irrigation System” was carried out at Centre of Excellence, College of Agriculture, Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Raipur, during the year 2022-23. The experiment was laid out in factorial randomized block design with 3 replications and 15 treatments. The results revealed that soil drenching of Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria @ 10% alone and foliar application of Azotobacter @ 2.5% alone and treatment combination T5 (SD1-PSB @ 10% + FS1-Azotobacter @ 2.5%) performed best with regards to early bud initiation, early 50% flowering, minimum number of days to full bloom, flower yield per hectare, flower diameter, fresh weight of flowers per plant, dry weight of flowers per plant and shelf life.
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Claims 3
Claim · model-written summary
Soil drenching with Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria performed best for flowering, flower yield and shelf life.
- Taxon
- African marigold
Tagetes erectat0 - Treatment
- soil drenching of Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria @ 10% alonee0
- Interactor
- Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteriae0symbiont
- Outcome
- early bud initiation, early 50% flowering, minimum number of days to full bloome0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“soil drenching of Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria @ 10% alone and foliar application of Azotobacter @ 2.5% alone and treatment combination T5 (SD1-PSB @ 10% + FS1-Azotobacter @ 2.5%) performed best with regards to early bud initiation, early 50% flowering, minimum number of days to full bloom, flower yield per hectare, flower diameter, fresh weight of flowers per plant, dry weight of flowers per plant and shelf life”
t0“African marigold”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar Azotobacter alone performed best for flowering and flower production.
- Taxon
- African marigold
Tagetes erectat0 - Treatment
- foliar application of Azotobacter @ 2.5% alonee0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Outcome
- flower yield per hectare, flower diameter, fresh weight of flowers per plante0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“foliar application of Azotobacter @ 2.5% alone and treatment combination T5 (SD1-PSB @ 10% + FS1-Azotobacter @ 2.5%) performed best with regards to early bud initiation, early 50% flowering, minimum number of days to full bloom, flower yield per hectare, flower diameter, fresh weight of flowers per plant, dry weight of flowers per plant and shelf life”
t0“African marigold”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined PSB and Azotobacter treatment performed best for flower dry weight and shelf life.
- Taxon
- African marigold
Tagetes erectat0 - Treatment
- T5 (SD1-PSB @ 10% + FS1-Azotobacter @ 2.5%)e0
- Interactor
- Azotobacter
Azotobactere0symbiont - Second interactor
- PSBe0symbiont
- Outcome
- dry weight of flowers per plant and shelf lifee0
- Direction
- beste0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.


Verbatim
e0“treatment combination T5 (SD1-PSB @ 10% + FS1-Azotobacter @ 2.5%) performed best with regards to early bud initiation, early 50% flowering, minimum number of days to full bloom, flower yield per hectare, flower diameter, fresh weight of flowers per plant, dry weight of flowers per plant and shelf life”
t0“African marigold”
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