Paper · 2014 · Annals of biological research

Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda

P. B. Jadhav; Alka Singh; B. D. Mangave; et al.

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
8
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The present investigation entitled “Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda was undertaken at American Spring and Pressing Works PVT. Ltd., Agricultural Research and Development Foundation, District Thane, Village- Nare (MH), India during the Rabi season of the year 2013-14. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with eight treatments replicated thrice times. Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).The maximum gross return (516930.4 per ha), net return (`435810.4 per ha) and benefit cost ratio (5.37:1) was recorded maximum with same treatment i.e.T8 (75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap) under Tansa farm (MH) area.

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Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave plant height of 58.94 cm.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
plant heighte0
Value
58.94 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave no. of branches per plant of 7.20.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
no. of branches per plante0
Value
7.20e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave total no. of flowers per plant of 38.80.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
total no. of flowers per plante0
Value
38.80e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave flower yield per plant of 348.93.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
flower yield per plante0
Value
348.93e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave flower yield per plot of 16.75kg.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
flower yield per plote0
Value
16.75kge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave flower yield per m2 of 2.58kg.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
flower yield per m2e0
Value
2.58kge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 gave hectare of 25.85t..

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Material
Pusa Basanti Gaindat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
hectaree0
Value
25.85t.e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Studies showed significant effect on plant height (58.94 cm), no. of branches per plant (7.20), total no. of flowers per plant (38.80), flower yield per plant (348.93), flower yield per plot (16.75kg), flower yield per m2 (2.58kg) and hectare (25.85t.) was observed in treatment with 75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap (T8).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–845 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 recorded maximum gross return of 516930.4 per ha.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
gross returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
516930.4 per hae0
Setting
Tansa farm (MH)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return (516930.4 per ha), net return (`435810.4 per ha) and benefit cost ratio (5.37:1) was recorded maximum with same treatment i.e.T8 (75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap) under Tansa farm (MH) area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 recorded maximum net return of `435810.4 per ha.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
net returne0
Direction
maximume0
Value
`435810.4 per hae0
Setting
Tansa farm (MH)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return (516930.4 per ha), net return (`435810.4 per ha) and benefit cost ratio (5.37:1) was recorded maximum with same treatment i.e.T8 (75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap) under Tansa farm (MH) area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

T8 recorded maximum benefit cost ratio of 5.37:1.

Taxon
African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.)Tagetes erectat0
Treatment
75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sape0
Interactor
AzotobacterAzotobactere0symbiont
Outcome
benefit cost ratioe0
Direction
maximume0
Value
5.37:1e0
Setting
Tansa farm (MH)e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Tagetes erecta
Tagetes erecta · TaxonHitroMilanese · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Azotobacter
Azotobacter · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)DAN H. JONES · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum gross return (516930.4 per ha), net return (`435810.4 per ha) and benefit cost ratio (5.37:1) was recorded maximum with same treatment i.e.T8 (75% RDN + 60kg P2O5 ha-¹ + 60 kg K2O ha-¹ + Azotobacter + Enriched banana pseudo stem Sap) under Tansa farm (MH) area.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 845–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) Cv. Pusa Basanti Gainda”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 67–127 · show in text ↑

Azotobacter · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Azotobacter · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Azotobacter · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

10 papers: 10 positive, 0 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

potassium · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

potassium · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

phosphorus · phenology · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

potassium · yield · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

phosphorus · growth · Tagetes erecta (African marigold)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

8 of 9 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.