Abstract
Abstract An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe. A fungicidal seed protectant, a bacterial preparation BP (Bacillus simplex / B. Megaterium consortium, secondary metabolites, titer 108 Coe/ml), Biocoal were studied. When treating seeds, plant development was 7 days higher than control when using BP at a rate of 2.5 l/t, where an increase in sprout length by 1.25 cm was noted. When applying the drug to day-old seedlings, the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect with an increase in the length of the sprout by 3.2-4.2 cm, a decrease in the population of pathogenic fungi in seeds at the level of 60%, stimulating effect on root length by 1.7 cm, sprout length by 1.5 cm and germination by 6-8%. The use of a bacterial preparation during seed treatment did not affect the reduction of crop root disease. Measuring plant development parameters in the tillering phase, BP with a rate of 1.5 l/t had a greater effect on the length of the upper leaf, exceeding the control by 1-2 cm. The development of morphometric parameters of the flag leaf in the filling phase - milky ripeness had a leaf length of 18-23 cm with a width of 1.0-1.2 cm, with an increase at BP rates of 2.5-5.0 l/t. For seed treatment options, the impact at this stage is minimal or absent. Taking into account biometric indicators of the mass of formed plant organs showed an excess of indicators for BP options in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t when treating seeds and using them during the growing season. Structural analysis of the ear determined a significant excess of the results of the preparations used during the growing season; the weight of 1000 grains was higher by 2-3 g when the seeds were treated with a chemical disinfectant and using BP at rates of 2.5-5.0 l/t. The crop yield increased by 0.1 t/ha in variants with a rate of bacterial preparation BP of 2.5-5.0 l/t in its pure form.
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Claims 14
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with BP at 2.5 l/t made wheat plant development 7 days higher than control.
- Taxon
- spring wheat
Triticum aestivume0 - Treatment
- BP at a rate of 2.5 l/te1
- Outcome
- plant developmente1
- Direction
- 7 days highere1
- Value
- 7 dayse1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- northern forest-steppee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“When treating seeds, plant development was 7 days higher than control when using BP at a rate of 2.5 l/t, where an increase in sprout length by 1.25 cm was noted”
Claim · model-written summary
Seed treatment with BP at 2.5 l/t increased wheat sprout length by 1.25 cm.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP at a rate of 2.5 l/te1
- Outcome
- sprout lengthe1
- Direction
- an increasee1
- Value
- 1.25 cme1
- Comparator
- controle1
- Setting
- northern forest-steppee0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“When treating seeds, plant development was 7 days higher than control when using BP at a rate of 2.5 l/t, where an increase in sprout length by 1.25 cm was noted”
Claim · model-written summary
Day-old wheat seedlings treated with BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t had sprout length increased by 3.2-4.2 cm.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te1
- Outcome
- length of the sproute1
- Direction
- an increasee1
- Value
- 3.2-4.2 cme1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect with an increase in the length of the sprout by 3.2-4.2 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t decreased the population of pathogenic fungi in wheat seeds by 60%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te1
- Interactor
- pathogenic fungie2pathogen
- Second interactor
- Bacillus simplex / B. Megaterium consortiume3biocontrol_agent
- Outcome
- population of pathogenic fungi in seedse2
- Direction
- a decreasee2
- Value
- 60%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect”
e2“a decrease in the population of pathogenic fungi in seeds at the level of 60%”
e3“Bacillus simplex / B. Megaterium consortium”
Claim · model-written summary
BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t stimulated wheat root length by 1.7 cm.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te1
- Outcome
- root lengthe2
- Direction
- stimulating effecte2
- Value
- 1.7 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect”
e2“stimulating effect on root length by 1.7 cm, sprout length by 1.5 cm and germination by 6-8%”
Claim · model-written summary
BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t stimulated wheat germination by 6-8%.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te1
- Outcome
- germinatione2
- Direction
- stimulating effecte2
- Value
- 6-8%e2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect”
e2“stimulating effect on root length by 1.7 cm, sprout length by 1.5 cm and germination by 6-8%”
Claim · model-written summary
BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t stimulated wheat sprout length by 1.5 cm.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te1
- Outcome
- sprout lengthe2
- Direction
- stimulating effecte2
- Value
- 1.5 cme2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“the use of BP variants in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t had a greater effect”
e2“stimulating effect on root length by 1.7 cm, sprout length by 1.5 cm and germination by 6-8%”
Claim · model-written summary
The bacterial preparation applied during seed treatment did not affect the reduction of crop root disease.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- a bacterial preparation during seed treatmente3
- Outcome
- the reduction of crop root diseasee3
- Direction
- did not affecte3
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e3“The use of a bacterial preparation during seed treatment did not affect the reduction of crop root disease”
Claim · model-written summary
BP at 1.5 l/t had a greater effect on wheat upper leaf length, exceeding the control by 1-2 cm in the tillering phase.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP with a rate of 1.5 l/te4
- Outcome
- length of the upper leafe4
- Direction
- exceedinge4
- Value
- 1-2 cme4
- Comparator
- controle4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e4“BP with a rate of 1.5 l/t had a greater effect on the length of the upper leaf, exceeding the control by 1-2 cm”
Claim · model-written summary
BP at 2.5-5.0 l/t increased flag leaf length to 18-23 cm and width to 1.0-1.2 cm at milky ripeness.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- flag leafe5
- Treatment
- BP rates of 2.5-5.0 l/te5
- Outcome
- leaf lengthe5
- Direction
- an increasee5
- Value
- 18-23 cme5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e5“The development of morphometric parameters of the flag leaf in the filling phase - milky ripeness had a leaf length of 18-23 cm with a width of 1.0-1.2 cm, with an increase at BP rates of 2.5-5.0 l/t”
Claim · model-written summary
The impact of seed treatment on wheat at the filling phase is minimal or absent.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Organ / stage
- filling phasee5
- Treatment
- seed treatmente6
- Outcome
- impact at this stagee6
- Direction
- minimal or absente6
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e6“For seed treatment options, the impact at this stage is minimal or absent”
e5“in the filling phase - milky ripeness”
Claim · model-written summary
BP in pure form or with biochar at 5.0 l/t showed an excess of biometric mass of formed plant organs when used on seeds and during the growing season.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP options in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/te7
- Outcome
- mass of formed plant organse7
- Direction
- excesse7
Not reportedComparatorValue
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e7“Taking into account biometric indicators of the mass of formed plant organs showed an excess of indicators for BP options in pure form and with biochar at a rate of 5.0 l/t”
Claim · model-written summary
Using BP at 2.5-5.0 l/t raised the weight of 1000 grains by 2-3 g compared with chemical disinfectant.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- BP at rates of 2.5-5.0 l/te2
- Outcome
- weight of 1000 grainse2
- Direction
- highere2
- Value
- 2-3 ge2
- Comparator
- chemical disinfectante2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e2“the weight of 1000 grains was higher by 2-3 g when the seeds were treated with a chemical disinfectant and using BP at rates of 2.5-5.0 l/t”
Claim · model-written summary
Bacterial preparation BP at 2.5-5.0 l/t in pure form increased crop yield by 0.1 t/ha.
- Taxon
- spring wheatTriticum aestivume0
- Treatment
- bacterial preparation BP of 2.5-5.0 l/t in its pure forme1
- Outcome
- crop yielde1
- Direction
- increasede1
- Value
- 0.1 t/hae1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“An experiment to study the use of a biological preparation was carried out on spring wheat in plot experiments in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe”
e1“The crop yield increased by 0.1 t/ha in variants with a rate of bacterial preparation BP of 2.5-5.0 l/t in its pure form”
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