Abstract
The present investigation was carried out at Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur (Rajasthan) during 2023-24. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD) which comprises of ten treatments viz; Control (T0), GA3 @ 50 ppm (T1), GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2), GA3 @ 150 ppm ppm (T3), NAA @ 50 ppm (T4), NAA @ 100 ppm (T5), NAA @ 150 ppm (T6), Ethrel @ 50 ppm (T7), Ethrel @ 100 ppm (T8) and Ethrel @ 150 ppm (T9) and treatments were replicated three times. The various concentrations of GA3, NAA and Ethrel had significant effect on various vegetative growth, yield and quality parameters and the minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment. However, NAA @ 100 ppm (T5) treatment produced the maximum (4.24) branches per plant and foliar sprayed GA3, NAA and Ethrel showed the non-significant effect on fiber content. Results further indicated that the maximum net return (₹ 3,38, 840.47/ha) with highest B: C ratio (4.25) of okra production was recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment. Whereas, the inferior results were observed under control (T0) treatment.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 20
Claim · model-written summary
Plant growth regulator concentrations significantly affected okra growth, yield and quality parameters.
- Taxon
- okra
.jpg?width=60)
Abelmoschus esculentust0 - Treatment
- GA3, NAA and Ethrele0
- Outcome
- vegetative growth, yield and quality parameterse0
Not reportedComparatorDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“The various concentrations of GA3, NAA and Ethrel had significant effect on various vegetative growth, yield and quality parameters”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave minimum 50% flowering of 40.07 days.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- 50% floweringe0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 40.07 dayse0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave minimum first fruit picking of 46.95 days.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- first fruit pickinge0
- Direction
- minimume0
- Value
- 46.95 dayse0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum plant height at 45 of 42.56 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- plant height at 45e0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 42.56 cme0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum plant height at 60 DAS of 78.70 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- plant heighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 78.70 cme0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum leaves per plant of 14.16.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- leaves per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 14.16e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum leaves per plant of 19.73.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- leaves per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 19.73e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum flowers per plant of 26.65.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- flowers per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 26.65e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum okra fruits per plant of 22.85.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- okra fruits per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 22.85e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum fruit length of 15.61 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- fruit lengthe0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 15.61 cme0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum fruit diameter of 2.42 cm.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- fruit diametere0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 2.42 cme0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum fruit weight of 20.51 g.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- fruit weighte0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 20.51 ge0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum vitamin C of 24.45 mg/ 100 g.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- vitamin Ce0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 24.45 mg/ 100 ge0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave highest okra yield of 485.62 g/plant.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- okra yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 485.62 g/plante0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave highest okra yield of 24.28 t/ha.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- okra yielde0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 24.28 t/hae0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46. 95 days) for first fruit picking and the maximum (42.56 cm) and (78.70 cm) plant height at 45 and 60 DAS, (14.16) and (19.73) leaves per plant, minimum (40.07 days) took to 50% flowering and (46.95 days) for first fruit picking and (26.65) flowers per plant, (22.85) okra fruits per plant, (15.61 cm) fruit length, (2.42 cm) fruit diameter, (20.51 g) fruit weight and (24.45 mg/ 100 g) vitamin C and highest (485.62 g/plant) and (24.28 t/ha) okra yield were recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
NAA at 100 ppm gave the maximum branches per plant, 4.24.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- NAA @ 100 ppm (T5)e0
- Outcome
- branches per plante0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- 4.24e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“NAA @ 100 ppm (T5) treatment produced the maximum (4.24) branches per plant”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
Foliar growth regulators had a nonsignificant effect on fiber content.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3, NAA and Ethrele0
- Outcome
- fiber contente0
- Direction
- non-significante0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“foliar sprayed GA3, NAA and Ethrel showed the non-significant effect on fiber content”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave maximum net return.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- net returne0
- Direction
- maximume0
- Value
- ₹ 3,38, 840.47/hae0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“maximum net return (₹ 3,38, 840.47/ha) with highest B: C ratio (4.25) of okra production was recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
GA3 at 100 ppm gave the highest benefit cost ratio.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2)e0
- Outcome
- B: C ratioe0
- Direction
- higheste0
- Value
- 4.25e0
- Setting
- Jaipur (Rajasthan)e1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“maximum net return (₹ 3,38, 840.47/ha) with highest B: C ratio (4.25) of okra production was recorded under GA3 @ 100 ppm (T2) treatment”
e1“Jaipur (Rajasthan)”
Claim · model-written summary
The control showed inferior results.
- Taxon
- okraAbelmoschus esculentust0
- Treatment
- control (T0)e0
- Outcome
- inferior resultse0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]”
e0“inferior results were observed under control (T0) treatment”
The same questions in other papers
1-naphthaleneacetic acid · quality: grain · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
1 in the opposite direction
- positive
Gibberellic acid · quality: grain · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Positive and negative results
4 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
1 paper more in this group
See all 5 papers →Gibberellic acid · quality: phytochemicals · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
2 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
Gibberellic acid · phenology · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
12 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
9 papers more in this group
See all 13 papers →1-naphthaleneacetic acid · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
15 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
12 papers more in this group
See all 16 papers →Gibberellic acid · yield · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
37 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
34 papers more in this group
See all 38 papers →Gibberellic acid · growth · Abelmoschus esculentus (okra)Results agree
41 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
38 papers more in this group
See all 42 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.