Paper · 2024 · International Journal of Research in Agronomy

Impact of coconut husk biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana

N Sainath; PB Usha

14
claims
28
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment was conducted at College of Agriculture, Vellayani, Kerala Agricultural University during, 2016-17 to study the impact of biochar derived from tender coconut husk on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters, total dry matter production, yield and fruit quality of banana. The experiment was laid out in randomly block design replicated thrice with eleven treatments using Nendran as the test variety of banana. The results revealed that the application of biochar @ 10 kg plant-1 coupled with 75% STBR (Soil Test Based fertilizer Recommendation) enhanced the physical properties of the soil by imparting 57.11% increase in the water holding capacity (WHC), 35.32% increase in porosity, 7.31% decrease in the bulk density (BD) and 55.9% enhancement in soil dehydrogenase activity. Plant biometric characters like plant height at 2, 4, 6 and 8 months after planting (MAP), number of leaves per plant at 2 and 6 MAP, pseudo stem girth at 4 and 8 MAP, total dry matter production (12742.15 kg ha-1), weight of bunch (9.34 kg), number of hands per bunch (5.25), number of fingers per bunch (46.16), length (22.83 cm) and girth (12.73 cm) of the index finger were highest recorded with same treatment. Simultaneously, fruit quality parameters like TSS (34 0 B), ascorbic acid content (2.18 mg 100 g-1) and shelf life (9.66 days) of fruits were found to be superior with application of biochar @ 10 kg plant-1 coupled with 75% (NPK + secondary & micronutrients as per STBR) treatment.

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Claims 14

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar plus 75% STBR increased soil water holding capacity by 57.11%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochar @ 10 kg plant-1 coupled with 75% STBRe0
Outcome
water holding capacity (WHC)e0
Direction
increasee0
Value
57.11%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“application of biochar @ 10 kg plant-1 coupled with 75% STBR (Soil Test Based fertilizer Recommendation) enhanced the physical properties of the soil by imparting 57.11% increase in the water holding capacity (WHC)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 478–692 · show in text ↑
t0

“yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 97–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment increased soil porosity by 35.32%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
porositye0
Direction
increasee0
Value
35.32%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“35.32% increase in porosity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–721 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment decreased soil bulk density by 7.31%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
bulk density (BD)e0
Direction
decreasee0
Value
7.31%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“7.31% decrease in the bulk density (BD)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 723–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment increased soil dehydrogenase activity by 55.9%.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
soil dehydrogenase activitye0
Direction
enhancemente0
Value
55.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“55.9% enhancement in soil dehydrogenase activity”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 767–815 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave the highest banana plant height, leaf counts and pseudostem girth at reported months.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
plant heighte0
Qualifier
2, 4, 6 and 8 months after planting (MAP)e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Plant biometric characters like plant height at 2, 4, 6 and 8 months after planting (MAP), number of leaves per plant at 2 and 6 MAP, pseudo stem girth at 4 and 8 MAP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 817–983 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave maximum total dry matter of 12742.15 kg ha-1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
total dry matter productione0
Value
12742.15 kg ha-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“total dry matter production (12742.15 kg ha-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 985–1031 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave bunch weight of 9.34 kg.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
weight of bunche0
Value
9.34 kge0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“weight of bunch (9.34 kg)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1033–1058 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave 5.25 hands per bunch.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
number of hands per bunche0
Value
5.25e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“number of hands per bunch (5.25)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1060–1092 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave 46.16 fingers per bunch.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
number of fingers per bunche0
Value
46.16e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“number of fingers per bunch (46.16)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1094–1129 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave index finger length of 22.83 cm.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
lengthe0
Value
22.83 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“length (22.83 cm) and girth (12.73 cm) of the index finger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave index finger girth of 12.73 cm.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
girthe0
Value
12.73 cme0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“length (22.83 cm) and girth (12.73 cm) of the index finger”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1131–1189 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave superior banana fruit TSS of 34 0 B.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
TSSe0
Value
34 0 Be0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“TSS (34 0 B)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1279–1291 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave fruit ascorbic acid of 2.18 mg 100 g-1.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
ascorbic acid contente0
Value
2.18 mg 100 g-1e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“ascorbic acid content (2.18 mg 100 g-1)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1293–1332 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave fruit shelf life of 9.66 days.

Taxon
bananat0
Treatment
biochart0
Outcome
shelf lifee0
Value
9.66 dayse0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Verbatim

e0

“shelf life (9.66 days)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1337–1359 · show in text ↑
t0

“biochar on soil physical and biological properties, growth characters and yield of banana”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 23–112 · show in text ↑

biochar · growth · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

biochar · yield · MusaResults agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.