Paper · 2024 · Asian Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition

Impact of Plant Growth Retardants and Detopping on Growth Parameters in Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)

K. S. Rajadhivya; S. J. Macwan; N. J. Patel; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The present study was executed with the prime objective to study the effect of different concentrations of chlormequat chloride, paclobutrazol and detopping on morpho-physiological parameters of soybean variety NRC-37. The field trial was carried out inkharif 2023 at Department of Plant Physiology, Anand Agricultural University, Anand in randomized block design with ten treatments replicated thrice. The growth retardants were sprayed at 30 and 45 days after sowing. Detopping was done on 45 days after sowing. Morphological parameters like plant height and number of leaves per plant were recorded lowest with increasing concentrations of growth retardants. Paclobutrazol @ 100 mg/l recorded the lowest plant height and number of leaves per plant. Chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l promoted early flowering and recorded highest stem and total dry weight. Minimum values for leaf area index and leaf area ratio were observed with chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at different growth stages. Net assimilation rate and crop growth rate also observed similar trends recording higher values in chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at various crop growth stages. Foliar application of chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l or paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l exerted a profound effect on the growth characters in soybean crop.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing growth retardant concentration lowered soybean height and leaf number.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
increasing concentrations of growth retardantse0
Outcome
plant height and number of leaves per plante0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Morphological parameters like plant height and number of leaves per plant were recorded lowest with increasing concentrations of growth retardants.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 514–661 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol at 100 mg/l produced the lowest plant height and leaf number.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Paclobutrazol @ 100 mg/le0
Outcome
plant height and number of leaves per plante0
Direction
loweste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Paclobutrazol @ 100 mg/l recorded the lowest plant height and number of leaves per plant.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 662–751 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride at 750 mg/l promoted early flowering.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/le0
Outcome
early floweringe0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l promoted early flowering and recorded highest stem and total dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride at 750 mg/l gave the highest stem and total dry weight.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
Chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/le0
Outcome
stem and total dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l promoted early flowering and recorded highest stem and total dry weight.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 752–856 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride at 750 mg/l gave minimum leaf area index and ratio at different growth stages.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/le0
Outcome
leaf area index and leaf area ratioe0
Direction
Minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum values for leaf area index and leaf area ratio were observed with chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at different growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol at 75 mg/l gave minimum leaf area index and ratio at different growth stages.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/le0
Outcome
leaf area index and leaf area ratioe0
Direction
Minimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Minimum values for leaf area index and leaf area ratio were observed with chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at different growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 857–1018 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Chlormequat chloride at 750 mg/l gave higher net assimilation and crop growth rates.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/le0
Outcome
Net assimilation rate and crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Net assimilation rate and crop growth rate also observed similar trends recording higher values in chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at various crop growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paclobutrazol at 75 mg/l gave higher net assimilation and crop growth rates.

Taxon
SoybeanGlycine maxt0
Treatment
paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/le0
Outcome
Net assimilation rate and crop growth ratee0
Direction
highere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–104 · show in text ↑
e0

“Net assimilation rate and crop growth rate also observed similar trends recording higher values in chlormequat chloride @ 750 mg/l and paclobutrazol @ 75 mg/l at various crop growth stages.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1019–1208 · show in text ↑

chlormequat chloride · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

7 papers: 4 positive, 3 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

chloride · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 5 positive, 3 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

paclobutrazol · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

8 papers: 4 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.