Paper · 2024 · Agronomy

Trichoderma Rhizosphere Soil Improvement: Regulation of Nitrogen Fertilizer in Saline–Alkali Soil in Semi-Arid Region and Its Effect on the Microbial Community Structure of Maize Roots

Yicong Li; Jianming Cui; Jiarui Kang; et al.

4
claims
7
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

In order to reduce the actual impact of a saline–alkali environment on maize production in semi-arid areas, it is particularly important to use the combined fertilization strategy of Trichoderma microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma on improving the structural characteristics and ecological functions of maize rhizosphere microbial community in semi-arid saline–alkali soil. Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples with 60 kg N·ha−1 (N1) and 300 kg N·ha−1 (N2) nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma (T1) and without Trichoderma (T0), we found that the combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities. The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential, revealing the relationship between beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass, which is of great significance for improving agricultural production efficiency and sustainable development.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Combining Trichoderma with different nitrogen fertilizer concentrations significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities in maize rhizosphere soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
rhizosphere soile1
Treatment
combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizere1
Outcome
structure of bacterial and fungal communitiese1
Comparator
without Trichodermae1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples with 60 kg N·ha−1 (N1) and 300 kg N·ha−1 (N2) nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma (T1) and without Trichoderma (T0), we found that the combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–880 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma with low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status in maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1)e2
Outcome
soil nutritional statuse2
Direction
improvee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–583 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma with low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could enhance the productivity potential of maize.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Treatment
combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1)e2
Outcome
productivity potentiale2
Direction
enhancee2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e2

“The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 882–1076 · show in text ↑
e1

“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–583 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Microbial community relationships with beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass were revealed in maize rhizosphere soil.

Taxon
maizeZea mayse1
Organ / stage
rhizosphere soile1
Interactor
fungal generae3other
Outcome
crop biomasse3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays
Zea mays · TaxonAkwugo · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“revealing the relationship between beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1078–1202 · show in text ↑
e1

“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 518–583 · show in text ↑

Trichoderma · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

18 papers: 17 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

14 papers more in this group

See all 18 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.