Abstract
In order to reduce the actual impact of a saline–alkali environment on maize production in semi-arid areas, it is particularly important to use the combined fertilization strategy of Trichoderma microbial fertilizer and nitrogen fertilizer. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma on improving the structural characteristics and ecological functions of maize rhizosphere microbial community in semi-arid saline–alkali soil. Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples with 60 kg N·ha−1 (N1) and 300 kg N·ha−1 (N2) nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma (T1) and without Trichoderma (T0), we found that the combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities. The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential, revealing the relationship between beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass, which is of great significance for improving agricultural production efficiency and sustainable development.
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Claims 4
Claim · model-written summary
Combining Trichoderma with different nitrogen fertilizer concentrations significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities in maize rhizosphere soil.
- Organ / stage
- rhizosphere soile1
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizere1
- Outcome
- structure of bacterial and fungal communitiese1
- Comparator
- without Trichodermae1
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e1“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples with 60 kg N·ha−1 (N1) and 300 kg N·ha−1 (N2) nitrogen fertilizer combined with Trichoderma (T1) and without Trichoderma (T0), we found that the combination of Trichoderma and different concentrations of nitrogen fertilizer significantly affected the structure of bacterial and fungal communities”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status in maize.
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1)e2
- Outcome
- soil nutritional statuse2
- Direction
- improvee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential”
e1“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”
Claim · model-written summary
Trichoderma with low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could enhance the productivity potential of maize.
- Treatment
- combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1)e2
- Outcome
- productivity potentiale2
- Direction
- enhancee2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e2“The results of this study showed that the combination of Trichoderma and low-concentration nitrogen fertilizer (N1T1) could improve soil nutritional status and enhance its productivity potential”
e1“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”
Claim · model-written summary
Microbial community relationships with beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass were revealed in maize rhizosphere soil.
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e3“revealing the relationship between beneficial and harmful fungal genera, microbial diversity and abundance, and crop biomass”
e1“Through the microbiome analysis of maize rhizosphere soil samples”
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