Paper · 2024 · Cumhuriyet Science Journal

Effects of Different Doses of Biochar Applications on Yield and Nutrient Element Concentrations on Wheat Grown under Salt Stress

Halil Göktan Demirbaş; Osman Sönmez; Ahmet Demirbaş; et al.

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
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Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

In the study, the effects of different doses of biochar applications on the yield and nutrient uptake of wheat grown under salt stress in greenhouse conditions were investigated. The study was conducted in 2 kg capacity plastic pots with three replications using a random plot design. In the study, salt doses were applied as 0 dS m-1, 6 dS m-1 and 12 dS m-1 (in the form of NaCl), and biochar doses (BC) were applied as 0%, 0.5%, 1% and 2% W/W. At the end of the study, the dry matter yield of wheat plant and sodium (Na), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) concentrations were determined. Study results showed that BC applications increased the dry matter production of the plant, and the highest was obtained with 2% BC application at 6 6 dS m-1 salt dose, 1.85 g pot-1. However, due to increasing salt doses, BC applications had no effect on the phosphorus and potassium concentrations of the wheat plant, except for calcium, and decreases were determined in the average values. In the study, although all BC applications increased iron, zinc, manganese and copper concentrations compared to the control, when evaluated in terms of average values, decreases were detected in the microelement concentrations of the plant due to increasing salt doses

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased wheat dry matter production.

Treatment
BC applicationse0
Outcome
dry matter productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BC applications increased the dry matter production of the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 694–758 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The highest wheat dry matter yield was 1.85 g per pot with 2% biochar at 6 dS m-1 salt.

Treatment
2% BC applicatione0
Outcome
dry matter yielde1
Direction
higheste0
Value
1.85 g pot-1e0
Qualifier
6 6 dS m-1 salt dosee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the highest was obtained with 2% BC application at 6 6 dS m-1 salt dose, 1.85 g pot-1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 764–849 · show in text ↑
e1

“the dry matter yield of wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 471–506 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar had no effect on wheat phosphorus concentration under increasing salinity.

Taxon
wheat plantTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
BC applicationse0
Outcome
phosphoruse0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
increasing salt dosese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BC applications had no effect on the phosphorus and potassium concentrations of the wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, due to increasing salt doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar had no effect on wheat potassium concentration under increasing salinity.

Taxon
wheat plantTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
BC applicationse0
Outcome
potassium concentrationse0
Direction
no effecte0
Qualifier
increasing salt dosese1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“BC applications had no effect on the phosphorus and potassium concentrations of the wheat plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 890–985 · show in text ↑
e1

“However, due to increasing salt doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 851–888 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salt reduced average wheat phosphorus and potassium concentrations.

Taxon
wheat plantTriticum aestivume0
Treatment
increasing salt dosese0
Outcome
phosphorus and potassium concentrationse0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“due to increasing salt doses, BC applications had no effect on the phosphorus and potassium concentrations of the wheat plant, except for calcium, and decreases were determined in the average values.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 860–1059 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased wheat iron, zinc and manganese concentrations compared with control.

Treatment
BC applicationse0
Outcome
iron, zinc, manganesee0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all BC applications increased iron, zinc, manganese and copper concentrations compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Biochar increased wheat copper concentration compared with control.

Treatment
BC applicationse0
Outcome
copper concentrationse0
Direction
increasede0
Comparator
the controle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“all BC applications increased iron, zinc, manganese and copper concentrations compared to the control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1083–1184 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing salinity decreased average wheat microelement concentrations.

Treatment
increasing salt dosese0
Outcome
microelement concentrationse0
Direction
decreasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreases were detected in the microelement concentrations of the plant due to increasing salt doses”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1229–1329 · show in text ↑
t0

“Wheat”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 99–104 · show in text ↑

biochar · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

63 papers: 59 positive, 4 negative or no effect

58 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

salinity · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

85 papers: 19 positive, 66 negative or no effect

65 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

81 papers more in this group

See all 85 papers →

biochar · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

121 papers: 111 positive, 10 negative or no effect

110 papers in the same direction as this paper · 10 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

117 papers more in this group

See all 121 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.