Paper · 2024 · Environment Conservation Journal

Effect of phosphorus and micronutrients on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Namrata Minz; Karishma Singh; Joy Dawson

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc

Abstract

An experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Farm (CRF), Department of Agronomy, SHUATS, Prayagraj, U.P, India, during the Kharif season of 2023. The experiment was replicated three times according to a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with ten treatments. Three different concentrations of phosphorus (40, 50, and 60 kg/ha) and micronutrients (0.5% FeSO4, 0.5% ZnSO4, and 0.2% Borax) were administered as a topical spray to the leaves. A control group was treated with a mixture of 20:60:40 kg N:P:K/ha. Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43. The effect of applying a higher quantity of phosphorus, specifically 60 kg/ha, together with a foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%, on the growth and yield of groundnut was found to be superior compared to the control treatment.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus at 60 kg/ha with 0.5% ZnSO₄ gave the highest dry weight, 35.54 g.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
plant dry weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
35.54 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
crop growth ratee0
Value
25.14 g/m²/daye0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave 21.50 pods per plant.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
number of pods per plante0
Value
21.50e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave 2.13 kernels per pod.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
number of kernels per pode0
Value
2.13e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave the highest test weight, 365.33 g.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
test weighte0
Direction
higheste0
Value
365.33 ge0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
seed yielde0
Value
3552.10 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment gave a B:C ratio of 2.43.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
B:C ratioe0
Value
2.43e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Phosphorus application at a rate of 60 kg/ha and foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5% (treatment 8) resulted in the highest plant dry weight of 35.54 g, crop growth rate of 25.14 g/m²/day, number of pods per plant of 21.50, number of kernels per pod of 2.13, highest test weight of 365.33 g, seed yield of 3552.10 kg/ha, and B:C ratio of 2.43.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 506–842 · show in text ↑
t0

“groundnut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 63–72 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 60 kg/ha phosphorus plus 0.5% ZnSO₄ treatment was superior to the control for groundnut growth and yield.

Taxon
groundnutArachis hypogaeae0
Treatment
60 kg/ha, together with a foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%e0
Outcome
growth and yield of groundnute0
Direction
superiore0
Comparator
control treatmente0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The effect of applying a higher quantity of phosphorus, specifically 60 kg/ha, together with a foliar spray of ZnSO₄ at 0.5%, on the growth and yield of groundnut was found to be superior compared to the control treatment.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 843–1065 · show in text ↑

zinc sulfate · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

zinc sulfate · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

9 papers: 9 positive, 0 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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zinc sulfate · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

28 papers: 28 positive, 0 negative or no effect

27 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

phosphorus · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 8 positive, 1 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

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application · quality: grain · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 11 positive, 1 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

8 papers more in this group

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phosphorus · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

46 papers: 43 positive, 3 negative or no effect

42 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

42 papers more in this group

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application · growth · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 62 positive, 6 negative or no effect

61 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

64 papers more in this group

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application · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

222 papers: 215 positive, 7 negative or no effect

214 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. negative

218 papers more in this group

See all 222 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.